Impact of Global Climate-Change on Ecology of Anopheles Mosquitoes: A Systematic Review
-
Seyyed Ghavam shafagh
,
Eslam Moradi-Asl
,
Marieh Mirzagholipour
,
Ali Salehi Sahlabadi
,
Sayed Vahid Esmaeili
,
Chiman Karami
Abstract
Background: This study investigated the impact of climate variables on the prevalence of malaria, a climate-sensitive infectious disease.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted on articles published from Mar 2000 to Aug 2023 in Persian and English languages. Overall, 10,731 articles were retrieved, and 58 studies were included in the analysis.
Results: Climate variables such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity play a significant role in predicting malaria outbreaks, with inconsistencies observed in different regions, including Iran. The study highlights the need for tailored preventive.
Conclusion: Strategies and interventions to address the impact of climate change on malaria transmission. Enhanced health system resilience is essential to combat the anticipated rise in malaria cases in the future.
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3. Balikuddembe JK, Reinhardt JD, Zeng W, et al (2023). Public health priorities for Sino-Africa cooperation in Eastern Africa in context of flooding and malaria burden in Children: a tridecadal retrospective analysis. BMC Public Health, 23(1):1331.
4. Esmaeili SV, Alboghobeish A, Salehi Sahlabadi A, et al (2024). Impact of Climate Change on Public Health in Iran: A Systematic Review. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 10(1):3-20.
5. Amanat N, Valinejadi A, Mehrifar Y, Poursadeqiyan M (2022). A Systematic Literature Review Protocol on Climate Change Perception Models. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 10(3):197-204.
6. Porsadeqiyan M, Askari A, Pirposhteh E A, Sahlabadi A S, Amanat N (2023). Social Inequalities of Climate Change With a Regional and Global Approach. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 8 (4) :289-299.
7. Ghomian Z, Sh Y (2017). Natural Disasters in the Middle-East and North Africa With a Focus on Iran: 1900 to 2015. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 2(2):53-62.
8. Haines A, Kovats RS, Campbell-Lendrum D, et al (2006). Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation. Lancet, 367(9528):2101-9.
9. Rodó X, Pascual M, Doblas-Reyes FJ, et al (2013). Climate change and infectious diseases: Can we meet the needs for better prediction? Climatic Change, 118(3):625-40.
10. Ebi KL, Ogden NH, Semenza JC, et al (2017). Detecting and attributing health burdens to climate change. Environ Health Perspect, 125(8):085004.
11. World Health Organization Eliminating malaria (2016). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/activities/eliminating-malaria
12. Bouchard C, Dibernardo A, Koffi J, et al (2019). N Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes. Can Commun Dis Rep, 45(4):83-89.
13. Semenza JC, Menne B (2009). Climate change and infectious diseases in Europe. Lancet Infect Dis, 9(6):365-75.
14. Parham PE, Michael E (2010). Modeling the Effects of Weather and Climate Change on Malaria Transmission. Environ Health Perspect, 118(5):620-6.
15. Bhattacharya S, Sharma C, Dhiman R, et al (2006). Climate change and malaria in India. Current Science, 90(3):369-375.
16. Carter R (2003). Speculations on the origins of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Trends Parasitol, 19(5):214-9.
17. Ngarakana-Gwasira ET, Bhunu CP, Masocha M, et al (2016). Assessing the role of climate change in malaria transmission in Africa. Malar Res Treat, 2016:7104291.
18. Eikenberry SE, Gumel AB (2018). Mathematical modeling of climate change and malaria transmission dynamics: a historical review. J Math Biol, 77:857-933.
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20. World Health Organization (2014). Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected causes of death, 2030s and 2050s. World Health Organization.
21. Lalmalsawma P, Balasubramani K, James MM, et al (2023). Malaria hotspots and climate change trends in the hyper-endemic malaria settings of Mizoram along the India–Bangladesh borders. Sci Rep, 13(1):4538.
22. Rahimi D, Morianzadeh J (2016). Analysis of the impact climate and ENSO on the malaria in Kerman province. Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, 5(8):17-30.
23. Kondo H, Seo N, Yasuda T, et al (2002). Post-flood-Infectious Diseases in Mozambique. Prehosp Disaster Med, 17(3):126-33.
24. Sáenz R, Bissell RA, Paniagua F (1995). Post-disaster malaria in Costa Rica. Prehosp Disaster Med, 10(3):154-60.
25. Arisco NJ, Sewe MO, Bärnighausen T, et al (2023). The effect of extreme temperature and precipitation on cause-specific deaths in rural Burkina Faso: a longitudinal study. Lancet Planet Health, 7(6):e478-e489.
26. Saberi N, Raeisi A, Gorouhi MA, et al (2023). Modeling the Effect of Climate Change on the Distribution of Main Malaria Vectors in an Endemic Area, Southeastern Iran. Iran J Public Health, 52(5):1061-70.
27. Nili S, Asadgol Z, Dalaei H, et al (2022). The effect of climate change on malaria transmission in the southeast of Iran. Int J Biometeorol, 66(8):1613-26.
28. Najjari M, Rezaeian S, Sheikhbardsiri H, et al (2022). Evaluation of the Prevalence of Malaria and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Pre- and Post-Disaster Years in Iran. Prehosp Disaster Med, 37(4):444-50.
29. Shokri A, Sabzevari S, Hashemi SA (2020). Impacts of flood on health of Iranian population: Infectious diseases with an emphasis on parasitic infections. Parasite Epidemiol Control, 9:e00144.
30. Ali P, Bohloul A, Hosein M (2010). The effect of the land use/cover changes on the floods of the Madarsu Basin of Northeastern Iran. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2(4): 373-379.
31. Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR (2020). Climate Change and the Risk of Malaria Transmission in Iran. J Med Entomol, 57(1):50-64.
32. jadgal KM, zareban I, alizadeh siouki Hs, N (2014). The epidemiological features of malaria in Konarak, Iran (2007-2011). Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, 2(1):54-60.
33. Mozaffari G, HASHEMI A, SAFARPOUR F (2011). The Effect of Southern Oscillation on Malaria disease in Iran with emphasis on The town of Chabahar. Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 2(4):53-65.
34. Edrisian GHH (2006). Malaria in Iran: Past and present situation. Iran J Parasitol, 1(1):1-14.
35. Azizi H, Davtalab-Esmaeili E, Farahbakhsh M, et al (2020). Malaria situation in a clear area of Iran: an approach for the better understanding of the health service providers’ readiness and challenges for malaria elimination in clear areas. Malar J, 19:114.
36. Khammarnia M, Setoodehzadeh F (2023). Malaria Outbreak in the Southeast of Iran in 2022. Health Scope, 12(1):e135310.
37. Santos-Vega M, Martinez P, Vaishnav K, et al (2022). The neglected role of relative humidity in the interannual variability of urban malaria in Indian cities. Nat Commun, 13(1):533.
38. Lubinda J, Haque U, Bi Y, et al (2021). Climate change and the dynamics of age-related malaria incidence in Southern Africa. Environ Res, 197: 111017.
39. Chen TT, Ljungqvist FC, Castenbrandt H, et al (2021). The spatiotemporal distribution of historical malaria cases in Sweden: a climatic perspective. Malar J, 20(1):212.
40. Lingala MAL, Singh P, Verma P, et al (2020). Determining the cutoff of rainfall for Plasmodium falciparum malaria outbreaks in India. J Infect Public Health, 13(7):1034-41.
41. Mahendran R, Pathirana S, Piyatilake ITS, et al (2020). Assessment of environmental variability on malaria transmission in a malaria-endemic rural dry zone locality of Sri Lanka: The wavelet approach. PLoS One, 15(2):e0228540.
42. Diouf I, Rodriguez Fonseca B, Caminade C, et al (2020). Climate variability and malaria over West Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 102(5):1037-47.
43. Sehgal M, Ghosh S (2020). Exploring the Usefulness of Meteorological Data for Predicting Malaria Cases in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Weather, Climate, and Society, 12(2):323-30.
44. Endo N, Eltahir EA (2020). Increased risk of malaria transmission with warming temperature in the Ethiopian Highlands. Environ Res Lett, 15:054006.
45. Kim JE, Choi Y, Lee CH (2019). Effects of climate change on Plasmodium vivax malaria transmission dynamics: A mathematical modeling approach. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 347:616-30.
46. Le PV, Kumar P, Ruiz MO, et al (2019). Predicting the direct and indirect impacts of climate change on malaria in coastal Kenya. PLoS One, 14(2):e0211258.
47. Rouamba T, Nakanabo-Diallo S, Derra K, et al (2019). Socioeconomic and environmental factors associated with malaria hotspots in the Nanoro demographic surveillance area, Burkina Faso. BMC Public Health, 19:249.
48. Ssempiira J, Kissa J, Nambuusi B, et al (2018). Interactions between climatic changes and intervention effects on malaria spatio-temporal dynamics in Uganda. Parasite Epidemiol Control, 3(3):e00070.
49. Rejeki DSS, Nurhayati N, Aji B, et al (2018). A Time Series Analysis: Weather Factors, Human Migration and Malaria Cases in Endemic Area of Purworejo, Indonesia, 2005-2014. Iran J Public Health, 47(4):499-509.
50. Akinbobola A, Ikiroma A (2018). Determining malaria hotspot using climatic variables and geospatial technique in Central Urban area of Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria. J Climatol Weather Forecasting, 6: 225.
51. Gunda R, Chimbari MJ, Shamu S, et al (2017). Malaria incidence trends and their association with climatic variables in rural Gwanda, Zimbabwe, 2005-2015. Malar J, 16(1):393.
52. Ferrão JL, Mendes JM, Painho M, et al (2017). Malaria mortality characterization and the relationship between malaria mortality and climate in Chimoio, Mozambique. Malar J, 16(1):212.
53. Kipruto EK, Ochieng AO, Anyona DN, et al (2017). Effect of climatic variability on malaria trends in Baringo County, Kenya. Malar J, 16(1):220.
54. Tompkins AM, Larsen L, McCreesh N, et al (2016). To what extent does climate explain variations in reported malaria cases in early 20th century Uganda? Geospat Health, 11(1 Suppl):407.
55. Kibret S, Lautze J, McCartney M, et al (2016). Malaria and large dams in sub-Saharan Africa: future impacts in a changing climate. Malar J, 15(1):448.
56. Bhandari GP, Dhimal M, Gurung S, et al (2013). Climate change and malaria in Jhapa district of Nepal: emerging evidences from Nepal. Journal of Health Management, 15(1):141-50.
57. Gao HW, Wang LP, Liang S, et al (2012). Change in rainfall drives malaria re-emergence in Anhui Province, China. PLoS One,7(8):e43686.
58. Kim YM, Park JW, Cheong HK (2012). Estimated effect of climatic variables on the transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea. Environ Health Perspect, 120(9):1314-9.
59. Githeko AK, Shiff C (2005). The history of malaria control in Africa: lessons learned and future perspectives. Integration of public health with adaptation to climate change: lessons learned and new directions. 1st Edition. London: Francis and Taylor.
60. Woyessa A, Siebert A, Owusu A, et al (2023). El Niño and other climatic drivers of epidemic malaria in Ethiopia: new tools for national health adaptation plans. Malar J, 22(1):195.
61. Ding G, Gao L, Li X, et al (2014). A mixed method to evaluate burden of malaria due to flooding and waterlogging in Mengcheng County, China: a case study. PLoS One, 9(5):e97520.
62. Wakuma Abaya S, Mandere N, Ewald G (2009). Floods and health in Gambella region, Ethiopia: a qualitative assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of coping mechanisms. Glob Health Action, 2: 10.3402/gha.v2i0.2019.
63. Kent RJ, Thuma PE, Mharakurwa S, et al (2007). Seasonality, blood feeding behavior, and transmission of Plasmodium falciparum by Anopheles arabiensis after an extended drought in southern Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 76(2):267-74.
64. Moreno AR (2006). Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies. Regional Environmental Change, 6(3):157-64.
65. Hashizume M, Kondo H, Murakami T, et al (2006). Use of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in an emergency situation after the flood disaster in Mozambique. Public Health, 120(5):444-7.
66. World Health Organization (2005). Flooding and communicable diseases fact sheet. Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 80(3):21-8.
67. Gagnon AS, Smoyer-Tomic KE, Bush AB (2002). The El Niño southern oscillation and malaria epidemics in South America. Int J Biometeorol, 46(2):81-9.
68. El Sayed BB, Arnot DE, Mukhtar MM, et al (2000). A study of the urban malaria transmission problem in Khartoum. Acta Trop, 75(2):163-71.
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2. Xiang J, Hansen A, Liu Q, et al (2018). Association between malaria incidence and meteorological factors: a multi-location study in China, 2005–2012. Epidemiol Infect, 146(1):89-99.
3. Balikuddembe JK, Reinhardt JD, Zeng W, et al (2023). Public health priorities for Sino-Africa cooperation in Eastern Africa in context of flooding and malaria burden in Children: a tridecadal retrospective analysis. BMC Public Health, 23(1):1331.
4. Esmaeili SV, Alboghobeish A, Salehi Sahlabadi A, et al (2024). Impact of Climate Change on Public Health in Iran: A Systematic Review. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 10(1):3-20.
5. Amanat N, Valinejadi A, Mehrifar Y, Poursadeqiyan M (2022). A Systematic Literature Review Protocol on Climate Change Perception Models. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 10(3):197-204.
6. Porsadeqiyan M, Askari A, Pirposhteh E A, Sahlabadi A S, Amanat N (2023). Social Inequalities of Climate Change With a Regional and Global Approach. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 8 (4) :289-299.
7. Ghomian Z, Sh Y (2017). Natural Disasters in the Middle-East and North Africa With a Focus on Iran: 1900 to 2015. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly, 2(2):53-62.
8. Haines A, Kovats RS, Campbell-Lendrum D, et al (2006). Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation. Lancet, 367(9528):2101-9.
9. Rodó X, Pascual M, Doblas-Reyes FJ, et al (2013). Climate change and infectious diseases: Can we meet the needs for better prediction? Climatic Change, 118(3):625-40.
10. Ebi KL, Ogden NH, Semenza JC, et al (2017). Detecting and attributing health burdens to climate change. Environ Health Perspect, 125(8):085004.
11. World Health Organization Eliminating malaria (2016). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/activities/eliminating-malaria
12. Bouchard C, Dibernardo A, Koffi J, et al (2019). N Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes. Can Commun Dis Rep, 45(4):83-89.
13. Semenza JC, Menne B (2009). Climate change and infectious diseases in Europe. Lancet Infect Dis, 9(6):365-75.
14. Parham PE, Michael E (2010). Modeling the Effects of Weather and Climate Change on Malaria Transmission. Environ Health Perspect, 118(5):620-6.
15. Bhattacharya S, Sharma C, Dhiman R, et al (2006). Climate change and malaria in India. Current Science, 90(3):369-375.
16. Carter R (2003). Speculations on the origins of Plasmodium vivax malaria. Trends Parasitol, 19(5):214-9.
17. Ngarakana-Gwasira ET, Bhunu CP, Masocha M, et al (2016). Assessing the role of climate change in malaria transmission in Africa. Malar Res Treat, 2016:7104291.
18. Eikenberry SE, Gumel AB (2018). Mathematical modeling of climate change and malaria transmission dynamics: a historical review. J Math Biol, 77:857-933.
19. World Health Organization, 2018. WHO expert consultation on rabies: third report (Vol. 1012). World Health Organization.
20. World Health Organization (2014). Quantitative risk assessment of the effects of climate change on selected causes of death, 2030s and 2050s. World Health Organization.
21. Lalmalsawma P, Balasubramani K, James MM, et al (2023). Malaria hotspots and climate change trends in the hyper-endemic malaria settings of Mizoram along the India–Bangladesh borders. Sci Rep, 13(1):4538.
22. Rahimi D, Morianzadeh J (2016). Analysis of the impact climate and ENSO on the malaria in Kerman province. Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, 5(8):17-30.
23. Kondo H, Seo N, Yasuda T, et al (2002). Post-flood-Infectious Diseases in Mozambique. Prehosp Disaster Med, 17(3):126-33.
24. Sáenz R, Bissell RA, Paniagua F (1995). Post-disaster malaria in Costa Rica. Prehosp Disaster Med, 10(3):154-60.
25. Arisco NJ, Sewe MO, Bärnighausen T, et al (2023). The effect of extreme temperature and precipitation on cause-specific deaths in rural Burkina Faso: a longitudinal study. Lancet Planet Health, 7(6):e478-e489.
26. Saberi N, Raeisi A, Gorouhi MA, et al (2023). Modeling the Effect of Climate Change on the Distribution of Main Malaria Vectors in an Endemic Area, Southeastern Iran. Iran J Public Health, 52(5):1061-70.
27. Nili S, Asadgol Z, Dalaei H, et al (2022). The effect of climate change on malaria transmission in the southeast of Iran. Int J Biometeorol, 66(8):1613-26.
28. Najjari M, Rezaeian S, Sheikhbardsiri H, et al (2022). Evaluation of the Prevalence of Malaria and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Pre- and Post-Disaster Years in Iran. Prehosp Disaster Med, 37(4):444-50.
29. Shokri A, Sabzevari S, Hashemi SA (2020). Impacts of flood on health of Iranian population: Infectious diseases with an emphasis on parasitic infections. Parasite Epidemiol Control, 9:e00144.
30. Ali P, Bohloul A, Hosein M (2010). The effect of the land use/cover changes on the floods of the Madarsu Basin of Northeastern Iran. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2(4): 373-379.
31. Hanafi-Bojd AA, Vatandoost H, Yaghoobi-Ershadi MR (2020). Climate Change and the Risk of Malaria Transmission in Iran. J Med Entomol, 57(1):50-64.
32. jadgal KM, zareban I, alizadeh siouki Hs, N (2014). The epidemiological features of malaria in Konarak, Iran (2007-2011). Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, 2(1):54-60.
33. Mozaffari G, HASHEMI A, SAFARPOUR F (2011). The Effect of Southern Oscillation on Malaria disease in Iran with emphasis on The town of Chabahar. Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 2(4):53-65.
34. Edrisian GHH (2006). Malaria in Iran: Past and present situation. Iran J Parasitol, 1(1):1-14.
35. Azizi H, Davtalab-Esmaeili E, Farahbakhsh M, et al (2020). Malaria situation in a clear area of Iran: an approach for the better understanding of the health service providers’ readiness and challenges for malaria elimination in clear areas. Malar J, 19:114.
36. Khammarnia M, Setoodehzadeh F (2023). Malaria Outbreak in the Southeast of Iran in 2022. Health Scope, 12(1):e135310.
37. Santos-Vega M, Martinez P, Vaishnav K, et al (2022). The neglected role of relative humidity in the interannual variability of urban malaria in Indian cities. Nat Commun, 13(1):533.
38. Lubinda J, Haque U, Bi Y, et al (2021). Climate change and the dynamics of age-related malaria incidence in Southern Africa. Environ Res, 197: 111017.
39. Chen TT, Ljungqvist FC, Castenbrandt H, et al (2021). The spatiotemporal distribution of historical malaria cases in Sweden: a climatic perspective. Malar J, 20(1):212.
40. Lingala MAL, Singh P, Verma P, et al (2020). Determining the cutoff of rainfall for Plasmodium falciparum malaria outbreaks in India. J Infect Public Health, 13(7):1034-41.
41. Mahendran R, Pathirana S, Piyatilake ITS, et al (2020). Assessment of environmental variability on malaria transmission in a malaria-endemic rural dry zone locality of Sri Lanka: The wavelet approach. PLoS One, 15(2):e0228540.
42. Diouf I, Rodriguez Fonseca B, Caminade C, et al (2020). Climate variability and malaria over West Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 102(5):1037-47.
43. Sehgal M, Ghosh S (2020). Exploring the Usefulness of Meteorological Data for Predicting Malaria Cases in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Weather, Climate, and Society, 12(2):323-30.
44. Endo N, Eltahir EA (2020). Increased risk of malaria transmission with warming temperature in the Ethiopian Highlands. Environ Res Lett, 15:054006.
45. Kim JE, Choi Y, Lee CH (2019). Effects of climate change on Plasmodium vivax malaria transmission dynamics: A mathematical modeling approach. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 347:616-30.
46. Le PV, Kumar P, Ruiz MO, et al (2019). Predicting the direct and indirect impacts of climate change on malaria in coastal Kenya. PLoS One, 14(2):e0211258.
47. Rouamba T, Nakanabo-Diallo S, Derra K, et al (2019). Socioeconomic and environmental factors associated with malaria hotspots in the Nanoro demographic surveillance area, Burkina Faso. BMC Public Health, 19:249.
48. Ssempiira J, Kissa J, Nambuusi B, et al (2018). Interactions between climatic changes and intervention effects on malaria spatio-temporal dynamics in Uganda. Parasite Epidemiol Control, 3(3):e00070.
49. Rejeki DSS, Nurhayati N, Aji B, et al (2018). A Time Series Analysis: Weather Factors, Human Migration and Malaria Cases in Endemic Area of Purworejo, Indonesia, 2005-2014. Iran J Public Health, 47(4):499-509.
50. Akinbobola A, Ikiroma A (2018). Determining malaria hotspot using climatic variables and geospatial technique in Central Urban area of Ibadan, Southwest, Nigeria. J Climatol Weather Forecasting, 6: 225.
51. Gunda R, Chimbari MJ, Shamu S, et al (2017). Malaria incidence trends and their association with climatic variables in rural Gwanda, Zimbabwe, 2005-2015. Malar J, 16(1):393.
52. Ferrão JL, Mendes JM, Painho M, et al (2017). Malaria mortality characterization and the relationship between malaria mortality and climate in Chimoio, Mozambique. Malar J, 16(1):212.
53. Kipruto EK, Ochieng AO, Anyona DN, et al (2017). Effect of climatic variability on malaria trends in Baringo County, Kenya. Malar J, 16(1):220.
54. Tompkins AM, Larsen L, McCreesh N, et al (2016). To what extent does climate explain variations in reported malaria cases in early 20th century Uganda? Geospat Health, 11(1 Suppl):407.
55. Kibret S, Lautze J, McCartney M, et al (2016). Malaria and large dams in sub-Saharan Africa: future impacts in a changing climate. Malar J, 15(1):448.
56. Bhandari GP, Dhimal M, Gurung S, et al (2013). Climate change and malaria in Jhapa district of Nepal: emerging evidences from Nepal. Journal of Health Management, 15(1):141-50.
57. Gao HW, Wang LP, Liang S, et al (2012). Change in rainfall drives malaria re-emergence in Anhui Province, China. PLoS One,7(8):e43686.
58. Kim YM, Park JW, Cheong HK (2012). Estimated effect of climatic variables on the transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Republic of Korea. Environ Health Perspect, 120(9):1314-9.
59. Githeko AK, Shiff C (2005). The history of malaria control in Africa: lessons learned and future perspectives. Integration of public health with adaptation to climate change: lessons learned and new directions. 1st Edition. London: Francis and Taylor.
60. Woyessa A, Siebert A, Owusu A, et al (2023). El Niño and other climatic drivers of epidemic malaria in Ethiopia: new tools for national health adaptation plans. Malar J, 22(1):195.
61. Ding G, Gao L, Li X, et al (2014). A mixed method to evaluate burden of malaria due to flooding and waterlogging in Mengcheng County, China: a case study. PLoS One, 9(5):e97520.
62. Wakuma Abaya S, Mandere N, Ewald G (2009). Floods and health in Gambella region, Ethiopia: a qualitative assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of coping mechanisms. Glob Health Action, 2: 10.3402/gha.v2i0.2019.
63. Kent RJ, Thuma PE, Mharakurwa S, et al (2007). Seasonality, blood feeding behavior, and transmission of Plasmodium falciparum by Anopheles arabiensis after an extended drought in southern Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 76(2):267-74.
64. Moreno AR (2006). Climate change and human health in Latin America: drivers, effects, and policies. Regional Environmental Change, 6(3):157-64.
65. Hashizume M, Kondo H, Murakami T, et al (2006). Use of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in an emergency situation after the flood disaster in Mozambique. Public Health, 120(5):444-7.
66. World Health Organization (2005). Flooding and communicable diseases fact sheet. Wkly Epidemiol Rec, 80(3):21-8.
67. Gagnon AS, Smoyer-Tomic KE, Bush AB (2002). The El Niño southern oscillation and malaria epidemics in South America. Int J Biometeorol, 46(2):81-9.
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| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 54 No 3 (2025) | |
| Section | Review Article(s) | |
| Keywords | ||
| Climate change Global warming Malaria Anopheles | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
shafagh SG, Moradi-Asl E, Mirzagholipour M, Salehi Sahlabadi A, Esmaeili SV, Karami C. Impact of Global Climate-Change on Ecology of Anopheles Mosquitoes: A Systematic Review. Iran J Public Health. 2025;54(3):542-553.
