A Path Model of Job Stress Using Thai Job Content Questionnaire (Thai-JCQ) among Thai Immigrant Employees at the Central Region of Thailand
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to verify a path model of job stress using Thai-JCQ.
Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study was 800 immigrant employees in the central region of Thailand in 2015 by stratified random sampling. Instruments used both the applied and standard questionnaires. Job stress was measured using Thai-JCQ dealt with psychosocial work factors. A path model of job stress using Thai-JCQ was verified using M-plus.
Results: Variables could explain the job stress change by 22.2%. Working conditions, job securities, workloads had direct effect on job stress while, workloads had indirect effect as well. Wages did not have any significance.
Conclusion: The results of this study have implications for public health under occupational health research and practice by making public health and occupational health professionals aware of the importance a comprehensive approach to job stress prevention in the vulnerable population.
Niyomsilpa S (2011). Change of Migration Patterns in Asia: Towards Regional Eco-nomic Integration. Bangkok, Danetula Printing, pp. 67-84.
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (2013). The situation of immigrant employees. Bangkok. Ministry of Social Development and Human Security.
National Statistical Office (2014). The survey of Thai immigrant population from The National Statistical Office. Available from: http://social.nesdb.go.th/social/.
Kaewanuchit C, Muntaner C, Dendoung S, Chiengkul W, Labonte R,Suttawet C (2012). The psychosocial stress model for Thai contract farmers under globalization: A path analysis model. Asian Biomed, 6(3): 385-95.
Kaewanuchit C, Muntaner C, Labonte R, Johnson DA (2015). Stress among Thai farm workers under globaliza-tion: A causal model. Pertanika J Soc Sci Hum, 23(1): 169-82.
Dağdeviren N, Musaoğlu Z, Ömürlü IK, Öztora S (2011). Factors effecting job satisfaction among academic staff. Balkan Med J, 28: 69-74.
Sun W, Wu H, Wang L (2011). Occupa-tional stress and its related factors among university teachers in China. J Occup Health, 53(4):280-6.
Zeynep F (2013). Analysis of the levels of job satisfaction and life satisfaction of the academic staff. Soc Indic Res, 116: 793-808.
Kaewanuchit C, Phothong A (2015). A study of causal relationship of occupa-tional stress among female academic university employees. J Public Health, 45: 58-70.
Amponsah-Tawiah K, Leka S, Jain A, Hollis D, Cox T (2014). The impact of physical and psychosocial risks on employee well-being and quality of life: The case of the mining industry in Ghana. Safety Sci, 65: 28–35.
Font A, Moncada S, Llorens C, Be-navides FG (2011). Psychosocial fac-tor exposures in the workplace: differ-ences between immigrants and Span-iards. Eur J Public Health, 22: 688–93.
Akhavan S, Bildt C, Wamala S (2007). Work-related health factors for female immigrants in Sweden. Work, 28(2): 135–43.
Dunlavy AC, Rostila M (2013). Health Inequalities among Workers with a Foreign Background in Sweden: Do Working Conditions Matter? Int J En-viron Res Public Health, 10(7): 2871-87.
Ahonen EQ, Porthé V, Va´zquez ML, Garcı´a AM, Lo´pez-Jacob MJ, Ruiz-Frutos C, Ronda-Pe ´rez E, Benach J, Benavides FB, for the ITSAL Project (2009). A qualitative study about im-migrant workers’perceptions of their working conditions in Spain. J Epi-demiol Community Health. , 63(11): 936–42.
Panikkar B, Woodin MA, Brugge D, Desmarais AM, Hyatt R, Community Partners of the Somerville Community Immigrant Worker Project (2013). Oc-cupational health outcomes among self-identified immigrant workers liv-ing and working in Somerville, Massa-chusetts 2006–2009. J Immigr Minor Health, 15(5):882-9.
Font A, Moncada S, Benaoides FG (2012). The relationship between im-migration and mental health: what is the role of workplace psychosocial factors. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 85(7): 801-6.
Gatchel RJ, Schultz IZ (2012). Handbook of occupational health and wellness. New York. Spinger Science+Business Me-dia.
Fujishiro K, Diez-Roux AV, Landsbergis PA, Jenny NS, Seeman T (2013). Cur-rent employment status, occupational category, occupational hazard expo-sure and job stress in relation to telo-mere length: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Occup Environ Med, 70:552–60.
Pule T (2011). Mining activities and oc-cupational health and safety at work. Afr Newslett on Occup Health and Safety, 21: 4–7.
Sjörs A, Ljung T, Jonsdottir IH (2014). Diurnal salivary cortisol in relation to perceived stress at home and at work in healthy men and women. Biol Psy-chol, 99:193–7.
Benach J, Muntaner C, Solar O, Santana V, Quinlan M, EMCONET Network (2010). Introduction to the WHO commission on Social Determinants of Health Employment Conditions Net-work (EMCONET) study, with a glossary on employment relations. Int J Health Serv, 40(2): 195-207.
Phakthongsuk P (2009). Construct valid-ity of the Thai version of the Job Con-tent Questionnaire in a large popula-tion of heterogeneous occupations. J Med Assoc Thai, 92(4): 564-72.
Lee SW, Kim KS, Kim TG, Ryu HW, Lee MY, Won Y, Song YH (2009). The relationship between job stress and depressive symptoms in migrant workers in Kyung-gi province in Ko-rea. Korean J Occup Environ Med, 21(1): 76-86.
Lee H, Ahn H, Miller A, Park CG, Kim SJ (2012). Acculturative stress, work-related psychosocial factors and de-pression in Korean-Chinese migrant workers in Korea. J Occup Health, 54(3): 206-14.
Levy BS, Wegman DH, Baron SL, Sokas RK (2011). Occupational and Environ-mental health: recognizing and preventing disease and injury. New York. Oxford university Press, Inc.
De Castro AB, Gee GC, Takeuchi D (2008). Relationship between job dis-satisfaction and physical and psycho-logical health among Filipino immi-grants. AAOHN J, 56(1): 33–40.
Magnavita N, Filen A (2013). Associa-tion of work-related stress with de-pression and anxiety in radiologist. Radiol Med, 119(5): 359–66.
Rosano A, Ronda E, Benavides FG, Cacciani L, Baglio G, Spagnolo A (2012). Work-related health problems among resident immigrant workers in Italy and Spain. Itly J Public Health, 9: e75281–7.
Kaewanuchit C, Muntaner C, Isha N (2015). A causal relationship of occu-pational stress among university em-ployees. Iran J Public Health, 44(7): 931-8.
Kaewanuchit C, Sawangdee Y (2016). A path analysis of mental health among Thai immigrant employees in Pranak-ron Si Ayutthaya province. J Immigr Minor Health, 18(4): 871-7.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 45 No 8 (2016) | |
Section | Original Article(s) | |
Keywords | ||
Job stress Thai job content questionnaire Thai immigrant employees Central region of Thailand |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |