Role of Emotional Support and Socio-Cultural Atmosphere on the Experience Caesaran Patients: A Systematic Review
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Abstract
Background: The global maternal mortality rate has increased annually. This study aimed to examine the role of emotional support and the social support theraphy on the experience of emergency caesarean deliveries.
Methods: The narrative study was conducted using scientific journal database sources from PubMed, Proquest, Ebsco, Science Direct, and Google Scholar from 2016 to 2023. After the articles were obtained, they were tabulated using an Excel table. Overall, 184 articles were identified based on the search titles. Ten articles focused on the influence of emotional support on patient experiences, and five articles focused on the influence of sociocultural atmosphere on patient experiences.
Results: The influence of emotional support and the socio-cultural atmosphere on emergency caesarean section patients is one strategy for reducing maternal mortality rates. The poor sociocultural atmosphere regarding cesarean delivery is still a hot issue in the community, and the lack of emotional support from health service providers can cause patient and family approval to be late in agreeing to informed consent for emergency cesarean care, which should be provided immediately.
Conclusion: There is a need for adequate emotional support in the form of empathy, interactive communication, presence and availability, motivation and hope, nonverbal communication, sense of humor, and ambient environment.
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13. Sutrisno S (2022). Maternal Mortality in Indonesia, Ask for Help. Asian Journal of Health Research, 1(3):1-3.
14. Brown A, Shenker N (2021). Experiences of breastfeeding during COVID-19: Lessons for future practical and emotional support. Matern Child Nutr, 17(1): e13088.
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29. Mudau TA, Ramukumba TS, Masala-Chokwe TME, et al (2021). Patients’ lived experiences of the care provided before and after caesarean sections in the City of Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 23 (2):15.
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31. Taylor J, Fradgley EA, Clinton-McHarg T, et al (2023). Perceived importance of emotional support provided by health care professionals and social networks: Should we broaden our focus for the delivery of supportive care?. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol, 19(6):681-689.
32. Bol N, Rising CJ, Van Weert JCM, et al (2022). Perceived emotional and informational support for cancer: Patients’ perspectives on interpersonal versus media sources. Communications, 47(2):171–194.
33. Cai T, Huang Q, Yuan C, et al (2021). Emotional, informational and instrumental support needs in patients with breast cancer who have undergone surgery: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11 (8):e048515.
34. Nuraeni A, Suryani S, Trisyani Y, et al (2021). Social and emotional support highly associated with helplessness among coronary heart disease patients. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 9 (T6):1-6.
35. Zineldin M, Hassan T, Vasicheva V, et al (2020). Emotional support and its medical and healthcare implications: a mind and body approach. Journal of Medical Sciences, 20:60-65.
36. Bradshaw J, Siddiqui N, Greenfield D, et al (2022). Kindness, listening, and connection: patient and clinician key requirements for emotional support in chronic and complex care. J Patient Exp, 9: 23743735221092627.
37. Zineldin M, Vasicheva V (2019). Patient emotional support and healthcare organisational performance and effectiveness. International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion, 10 (1):19-27.
38. Ojelade OA, Titiloye MA, Bohren MA, et al (2017). The communication and emotional support needs to improve women’s experience of childbirth care in health facilities in Southwest Nigeria: A qualitative study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 139 Suppl 1:27-37.
39. Williams AM, Lester L, Bulsara C, et al (2017). Patient evaluation of emotional comfort experienced (peece): developing and testing a measurement instrument. BMJ Open, 7(1):e012999.
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41. Šimić G, Tkalčić M, Vukić V, et al (2021). Understanding emotions: Origins and roles of the amygdala. Biomolecules, 11 (6):823.
42. Kim SA, Lee YM, Hamann S, et al (2021). Differences in empathy toward patients between medical and nonmedical students: an fMRI study. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract, 26(4):1207-1227.
43. Ji C, Zhao J, Nie Q, et al (2024). The role and outcomes of music therapy during pregnancy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol, 45(1):2291635.
44. Harmanpreet K, Raman S (2020). Emotional support needs in coping with health issues : a narrative review. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 07(07):4738-4740.
45. Dekker J, Karchoud J, Braamse AMJ, et al. (2020). Clinical management of emotions in patients with cancer: Introducing the approach “emotional support and case finding.” Transl Behav Med, 10(6):1399–1405.
46. Leonardsen ACL, Grøndahl VA, Ghanima W, et al. (2017). Evaluating patient experiences in decentralised acute care using the picker patient experience questionnaire; methodological and clinical findings. BMC Health Serv Res, 17(1):685.
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48. Dwivedi YK, Ismagilova E, Hughes DL, et al. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International J Inform Management, 59: 102168.
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2. Sejati EN, Rosa EM, Pramesona BA, et al (2023). Trends and determinants of the maternal mortality ratio based on healthcare resources. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 12 (1): 1-11.
3. Calvert C, Marston M, Slaymaker E, et al (2020). Direct maternal deaths attributable to HIV in the era of antiretroviral therapy: Evidence from three population-based HIV cohorts with verbal autopsy. AIDS, 34 (9):1397–1405.
4. World Health Organization (2020). Maternal mortality: Evidence brief. Department of Reproductive Health and Research, Switzerland.
5. Central Statistical Agency (2021). Profile of health statistics 2021. Jakarta, Indonesia.
6. Central Statistical Agency (2022). Profile of mother and child health 2022. Jakarta, Indonesia. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/en/publication/2022/12/23/54f24c0520b257b3def481be/profile-of-mother-and-child-health-2022.html
7. Yunida H (2022). Factors related to maternal death and infant death in indonesia. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2 (4):1039-1046.
8. Maharani M, Sutrisno S (2023). Analysis of causes of maternal death in east java province, indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(E):34-40.
9. Munna AS, Kalam MA (2021). Teaching and learning process to enhance teaching effectiveness: literature review. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation, 4 (1):1-4.
10. Fink DA, Kilday D, Cao Z, et al (2023). Trends in Maternal Mortality and Severe Maternal Morbidity During Delivery-Related Hospitalizations in the United States, 2008 to 2021. JAMA Netw Open, 6 (6): e2317641.
11. Cameron L, Suarez DC, Cornwell K, et al (2019). Understanding the determinants of maternal mortality: An observational study using the indonesian population census. PLoS One, 14 (6): e0217386.
12. Cahyanti RD, Widyawati W, Hakimi M, et al (2021). "Sharp downward, blunt up-ward": district maternal death audits' challenges to formulate evidence-based recommendations in Indonesia - a quali-tative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 21(1):730.
13. Sutrisno S (2022). Maternal Mortality in Indonesia, Ask for Help. Asian Journal of Health Research, 1(3):1-3.
14. Brown A, Shenker N (2021). Experiences of breastfeeding during COVID-19: Lessons for future practical and emotional support. Matern Child Nutr, 17(1): e13088.
15. Minister of Health Of The Republic Of Indonesia (2015). Strategic planning ministry of health 2015-2019. Jakarta, Indonesia. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/countryplanningcycles/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_repository/indonesia/restra_2015_translated_1.pdf
16. Weckesser A, Farmer N, Dam R, et al (2019). Women’s perspectives on caesarean section recovery, infection and the PREPS trial: A qualitative pilot study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19 (1):245.
17. Lee JY, An JS, Suh KH, et al (2021). The double mediating effect of social isolation and emotional support on feelings of entrapment and motivation for recovery among korean alcoholic inpatients. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18 (9): 4710.
18. Staboulidou I, Beslic J, Kuehnle E, et al (2018). Neonatal and maternal short-term outcome after emergency caesarean section in comparison to elective and second stage caesareans: results of a retrospective 10-year survey. Int J Women’s Health Wellness, 4 : 080.
19. Waniala I, Nakiseka S, Nambi W, et al (2020). Prevalence, indications, and community perceptions of caesarean section delivery in ngora district, eastern uganda : mixed method study. Obstet Gy-necol Int, 2020:5036260.
20. Benton M, Salter A, Tape N, et al (2019). Women’s psychosocial outcomes following an emergency caesarean section: A systematic literature review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19 (1): 535.
21. Brauer P, Royall D, Kaethler A, et al (2018). Development of a patient experience questionnaire to improve lifestyle services in primary care. Prim Health Care Res Dev, 19(6):542-552.
22. Maria J, Bernardo S, Henrique G, et al (2022). Instruments to measure patient experience in hospitals : a scoping review. Gestão & Produção, 29: e0821.
23. James MM, Ekaete (2022). Socio-cultural factors influencing the acceptance of caesarean section among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in the general hospital. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6 (3):6318–6325.
24. Hobbs AJ, Mannion CA, McDonald SW, et al (2016). The impact of caesarean section on breastfeeding initiation, duration and difficulties in the first four months postpartum. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 16: 90
25. Reblin M, Uchino BN (2008). Social and emotional support and its implication for health. Current Opin Psychiatry, 21(2): 201-205.
26. Uttley J (2019).Power analysis, sample size, and assessment of statistical assumptions—improving the evidential value of lighting research. LEUKOS, 15(2-3):143-162.
27. Singh N, Pradeep Y, Jauhari S, et al (2020). Indications and Determinants of Cesar-ean Section: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Appl Basic Med Res, 10(4):280-285.
28. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt P, et al (2021). The prisma 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372: n71.
29. Mudau TA, Ramukumba TS, Masala-Chokwe TME, et al (2021). Patients’ lived experiences of the care provided before and after caesarean sections in the City of Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 23 (2):15.
30. Husby AE, Van Duinen AJ, Aune I, et al (2019). Caesarean birth experiences. A qualitative study from Sierra Leone. Sex Reprod Healthc, 21:87-94.
31. Taylor J, Fradgley EA, Clinton-McHarg T, et al (2023). Perceived importance of emotional support provided by health care professionals and social networks: Should we broaden our focus for the delivery of supportive care?. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol, 19(6):681-689.
32. Bol N, Rising CJ, Van Weert JCM, et al (2022). Perceived emotional and informational support for cancer: Patients’ perspectives on interpersonal versus media sources. Communications, 47(2):171–194.
33. Cai T, Huang Q, Yuan C, et al (2021). Emotional, informational and instrumental support needs in patients with breast cancer who have undergone surgery: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 11 (8):e048515.
34. Nuraeni A, Suryani S, Trisyani Y, et al (2021). Social and emotional support highly associated with helplessness among coronary heart disease patients. Open Access Maced J Med Sci, 9 (T6):1-6.
35. Zineldin M, Hassan T, Vasicheva V, et al (2020). Emotional support and its medical and healthcare implications: a mind and body approach. Journal of Medical Sciences, 20:60-65.
36. Bradshaw J, Siddiqui N, Greenfield D, et al (2022). Kindness, listening, and connection: patient and clinician key requirements for emotional support in chronic and complex care. J Patient Exp, 9: 23743735221092627.
37. Zineldin M, Vasicheva V (2019). Patient emotional support and healthcare organisational performance and effectiveness. International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion, 10 (1):19-27.
38. Ojelade OA, Titiloye MA, Bohren MA, et al (2017). The communication and emotional support needs to improve women’s experience of childbirth care in health facilities in Southwest Nigeria: A qualitative study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 139 Suppl 1:27-37.
39. Williams AM, Lester L, Bulsara C, et al (2017). Patient evaluation of emotional comfort experienced (peece): developing and testing a measurement instrument. BMJ Open, 7(1):e012999.
40. Asare A, Tabong PT (2023). Forms of support and experiencing maltreatment and disrespect during childbirth at a health facility : a self- reported cross-sectional study in ghana. J Patient Exp, 10: 23743735231174758.
41. Šimić G, Tkalčić M, Vukić V, et al (2021). Understanding emotions: Origins and roles of the amygdala. Biomolecules, 11 (6):823.
42. Kim SA, Lee YM, Hamann S, et al (2021). Differences in empathy toward patients between medical and nonmedical students: an fMRI study. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract, 26(4):1207-1227.
43. Ji C, Zhao J, Nie Q, et al (2024). The role and outcomes of music therapy during pregnancy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol, 45(1):2291635.
44. Harmanpreet K, Raman S (2020). Emotional support needs in coping with health issues : a narrative review. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 07(07):4738-4740.
45. Dekker J, Karchoud J, Braamse AMJ, et al. (2020). Clinical management of emotions in patients with cancer: Introducing the approach “emotional support and case finding.” Transl Behav Med, 10(6):1399–1405.
46. Leonardsen ACL, Grøndahl VA, Ghanima W, et al. (2017). Evaluating patient experiences in decentralised acute care using the picker patient experience questionnaire; methodological and clinical findings. BMC Health Serv Res, 17(1):685.
47. Isasi F, Naylor M, Skorton D, et al (2021). Patients, families, and communities covid-19 impact assessment: lessons learned and compelling needs. NAM Perspect, 2021:10.31478/202111c.
48. Dwivedi YK, Ismagilova E, Hughes DL, et al. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International J Inform Management, 59: 102168.
49. Tindall T, Topcu G, Thomas S, et al. (2023). Developing a patient care pathway for emotional support around the point of multiple sclerosis diagnosis: A stakeholder engagement study. Health Expect, 26(2):858–868.
50. Sui TY, McDermott S, Harris B, et al (2023). The impact of physical environments on outpatient mental health recovery: A design-oriented qualitative study of patient perspectives. PLoS One, 18(4): e0283962.
51. Ramos-Vera C, Saintila J, Calizaya-Milla YE, et al (2022). Relationship between satisfaction with medical care, physical health, and emotional well-being in adult men: mediating role of communication. J Prim Care Community Health, 13: 21501319221114850.
52. Lee ZV, Llanes EJ, Sukmawan R, et al (2021). Prevalence of plasma lipid disorders with an emphasis on LDL cholesterol in selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Lipids Health Dis, 20 (1):33.
53. Sein K, Damery S, Baharani J, et al (2020). Emotional distress and adjustment in patients with end-stage kidney disease: A qualitative exploration of patient experience in four hospital trusts in the West Midlands, UK. PLoS One, 15 (11):e0241629.
54. Puigpinós-Riera R, Graells-Sans A, Serral G, et al. (2018). Anxiety and depression in women with breast cancer: Social and clinical determinants and influence of the social network and social support (DAMA cohort). Cancer Epidemiol, 55:123-129.
55. Kruk ME, Gage AD, Arsenault C, et al (2018). High-quality health systems in the sustainable development goals era: time for a revolution. Lancet Glob Health, 6 (11): e1196-e1252.
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| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 53 No 12 (2024) | |
| Section | Review Article(s) | |
| Keywords | ||
| Support Socio cultural Patients | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Ameliyah A, Irwandy I, Rivai F, Stang S, Arsyad M. Role of Emotional Support and Socio-Cultural Atmosphere on the Experience Caesaran Patients: A Systematic Review. Iran J Public Health. 2024;53(12):2632-2645.
