Original Article

Factors Influencing the Subjective Health and Physical Fitness Perceptions of Korean Adolescents

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is an important period of growth and development. We aimed to analyz the factors affecting the subjective health and physical fitness perceptions of Korean adolescents.

Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from 2,599 Korean adolescents who participated in the Korea National Life and Sports Surveys during 2020-2022, along with secondary data analysis. The study included frequency analysis of the demographic variables and chi-square tests to examine the relationship between the variables and subjective health and fitness perceptions. Multivariate logistic regression was also used to explore the factors affecting adolescent subjective perceptions.

Results: The study revealed significant factors influencing health perceptions in Korean adolescents, including male gender, lack of regular physical activity, adequate rest, adherence to a consistent diet, and use of nutritional supplements (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Key factors, such as rest, diet, and nutritional supplements should be considered while developing policies that support adolescent health. Unfortunately, there has been a decline in the physical activity of adolescents in Korea. Therefore, a variety of physical activity programs that consider the characteristics of each student need to be developed to address adolescent health issues.

1. Boardman JD (2006). Self rated health among U.S. adolescents. J Adolesc Health, 38:401–408.
2. Hwang BD, Kim YJ (2021). Impact of phys-ical activity, Drinking and smoking ac-cording to self rated health level in Kore-an adolescents. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 15(2):79–90.
3. Park MR, Yang HJ (2018). Influence factors on subjective health status of youth, Uti-lized the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2016). Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 8(10):745–753.
4. Makizako H, Akaida S, Shono S, et al (2021). Physical activity and perceived physical fitness during the COVID-19 epidemic: a population of 40-to 69-year-olds in Japan. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(9):4832.
5. Szwarcwald CL, Damacena GN, Barros MBDA, et al (2021). Factors affecting Brazilians’ self-rated health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cad Saude Publica, 37(3):2021.
6. Idler EL, Angel RJ. (1999). Self-rated health and mortality in the NHANES-1 epide-miology follow-up study. Am J Public Health, 80(4):446–452.
7. Oh, SS. (2022). Effects of Health Behavior among Single Elderly Household on Per-ception of Health Status and Physical Fit-ness Status. Journal of Leisure Studies, 20(2):67–84.
8. Yu, HY. (2019). Mediating Effects of Sub-jective Health Status and Depression on Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 21(2):1043–1058.
9. Zullig KJ, Valois RF, Huebner ES, et al (2005). Adolescent health-related quality of life and perceived satisfaction with life. Qual Life Res, 14:1573–1584.
10. Choi, KW (2014). Factor related to self-rated health in adolescent: Findings form the Korea Youth Panel Survey. Korean J Health Educ Promot, 31(3):39–50.
11. Elran-Barak R, Mozeikov M. (2020). One month into the reinforcement of social distancing due to the COVID-19 out-break: subjective health, health behaviors, and loneliness among people with chron-ic medical conditions. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(15):5403.
12. Pourghazi F, Eslami M, Ehsani A, et al (2022). Eating habits of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 era: A systematic review. Front Nutr, 9:1004953.
13. Dwyer MJ, Pasini M, De Dominicis S, et al (2020). Physical activity: Benefits and chal-lenges during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 30(7):1291.
14. Lee KJ, Seon SY, Noh B, et al (2022). Physi-cal fitness changes in adolescents due to social distancing during the coronavirus disease pandemic in Korea. PeerJ, 10:e14494.
15. Yeo SC, Jos AM, Erwin C, et al (2019). As-sociations of sleep duration on school nights with self-rated health, overweight, and depression symptoms in adolescents: problems and possible solutions. Sleep Med, 60:96–108.
16. Vyazovskiy VV (2015). Sleep, recovery, and metaregulation: explaining the benefits of sleep. Nat Sci Sleep, 7:171–184.
17. Louzada F (2019). Adolescent sleep: a major public health issue. Sleep Sci, 12(1):1.
18. Illingworth G (2020). The challenges of ado-lescent sleep. Interface Focus, 10(3):20190080.
19. Enriquez-Martinez OG, Martins MCT, Pe-reira TSS, et al (2021). Diet and lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ibero-American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, and Spain. Front Nutr, 8:1–14.
Files
IssueVol 53 No 4 (2024) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i4.15564
Keywords
Adolescents Physical fitness perceptions Subjective health

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Kwon J, Kwon YT. Factors Influencing the Subjective Health and Physical Fitness Perceptions of Korean Adolescents. Iran J Public Health. 2024;53(4):878-887.