Validation of Basic Psychological Needs Scale in terms of Autonomy and Competence
Abstract
Background: Basic psychological needs affect intrinsic motivation. However, the relationship between selfcare behaviors and the basic psychological needs of patients undergoing renal dialysis has not been proven. We investigated the validity and reliability of the Basic Psychological Needs scale for patients undergoing renal dialysis.
Methods: At hospitals in Busan Metropolitan City, 120 patients with chronic renal failure receiving dialysis treatment were examined. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 and criteria for positively affecting selfcare behaviors in these patients identified. The Basic Psychological Needs scale consists of two sub-factors: autonomy and competence.
Results: The reliability of the 12 items of the scale based on Cronbach’s α was 0.90; first factor autonomy was 0.90; second factor competence was 0.72; and there was homogeneity between the items.
Conclusion: Construct-, convergent-, discriminant-, criterion-related validity and internal consistency were verified. The scale was confirmed as a tool for measuring the basic psychological needs of patients undergoing renal dialysis.
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18. Kim AY, Kim SJ (2008). The effect of edu-cation program on early hemodialysis patients' knowledge, self-care practice and physiologic index. Chonnam J Nurs Sci, 13(1):95–109.
19. Song MR (2000). The Development and Test of Self-Efficacy Promotion Pro-gram on Self-care of Hemodialysis Pa-tients. J Korean Acad Nurs, 30(4):1066–1077.
20. Choi ES. Effects of a Structured Self-Management Education Program on Knowledge, Self-Care, and Renal Func-tion in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea; 2012.
21. Lee EH, Park JW (2012). A structural equa-tion model on health behavior adher-ence for elders with prehypertension: Based on self-determination theory. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs, 19(3):343–352.
22. Seo YM, Choi WH (2011). A predictive model on self-care behavior for patients with type 2 diabetes: based on self-determination theory. J Korean Acad Nurs, 41(4):491–499.
23. Kopp CB (1982). Antecedents of self-regulation: A developmental perspective. Dev Psychol, 18(2):199–214.
24. Kendall PC, Wilcox LE (1979). Self-control in children: development of a rating scale. J Consult Clin Psychol, 47(6):1020–1029.
25. Yun SJ. A Study on the Effect of a Self-Control Training Program for Middle School Student on Smart-Phone Addic-tion and Self-Control. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Keimyung University, Daegu, Seoul; 2016.
26. Woo JO . The Relation between Children's Self-Regulation Ability and Basic Life Habits. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Seoul National University of Education, Seoul, Korea; 2011.
27. Deci EL, Ryan RM (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester, NY: Uni-versity of Rochester Press, USA.
2. Sinnakirouchenan R, Holley JL (2011). Peri-toneal dialysis versus hemodialysis: risks, benefits, and access issues. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis, 18(6):428–432.
3. So HS, Kim AY, Kim EA, et al (2006). Ef-fects of a structured drug education pro-gram on knowledge and medication compliance for hemodialysis patients. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi, 36(7):1135–1144.
4. Kim AY (2002). Validation of Taxonomy of Academic Motivation based on the Self-determination Theory. J Korean Educ Psychol, 16(4):169–187.
5. Deci EL, Ryan RM (2000). The “what” and ”why“ of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq, 11:227–268.
6. Kim HJ. A Study of Factors Explaining Adolescents' Well-Being by Developing Parent-Adolescent Communication and Basic Psychological Needs Scales [Un-published PhD Thesis]. Chungnam Na-tional University, Chungnam, Korea; 2010.
7. Deci EL, Ryan RM (1980). Self-determination Theory: When Mind Me-diates Behavior. J Mind Behav, 1(1):33–43.
8. Ryan RM, Deci EL (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilita-tion of intrinsic motivation, social de-velopment, and well-being. Am Psychol, 55(1):68–78.
9. Ryan RM, Deci EL (2004). Overview of self-determination theory: An organismic-dialectical perspective. In: Handbook of Self-Determination Research. Deci EL, Ryan RM, editors. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
10. Williams GC, Grow VM, Freedman ZR, et al (1996). Motivational predictors of weight loss and weight-loss mainte-nance. J Pers Soc Psychol, 70(1):115–126.
11. Cho YM, Sung KW (2012). The association of compliance with sick role behavior with satisfaction of basic psychological needs Among hemodialysis patients. Ko-rean J Health Promot, 12(1):58–65.
12. Deci EL, Ryan RM (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum Publishing Co, New York, USA.
13. Jeon SH, Shin M, Yoo MS (2011). A Study on Factors Affecting Life satisfaction and wellbeing in Youth. Korean J Youth Stud, 18(1):275–296.
14. Williams GC, Patrick H, Niemiec CP, et al (2009). Reducing the health risks of dia-betes: how self-determination theory may help improve medication adher-ence and quality of life. Diabetes Educ, 35(3):484–492.
15. Kim MH. A Study in the Development and the Construct Validity of a Basic Psy-chological Need Scale base on Self-determination Theory (SDT) for Kore-an. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea; 2008.
16. Bryant FB, Yarnold PR (1995). Principal-components analysis and exploratory and con-firmatory factor analysis. In: Reading and understanding multivariate statistics. Grimm, LG, Yarnold, PR, editors. Wash-ington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
17. Lee EH (2011). Effects of Self-Determination Theory Based Motiva-tion-Enhanced Program on the Health Behavior Maintenance for the Elderly with Prehypertension. [Unpublished PhD thesis]. Ajou University, Suwon, Korea; 2011.
18. Kim AY, Kim SJ (2008). The effect of edu-cation program on early hemodialysis patients' knowledge, self-care practice and physiologic index. Chonnam J Nurs Sci, 13(1):95–109.
19. Song MR (2000). The Development and Test of Self-Efficacy Promotion Pro-gram on Self-care of Hemodialysis Pa-tients. J Korean Acad Nurs, 30(4):1066–1077.
20. Choi ES. Effects of a Structured Self-Management Education Program on Knowledge, Self-Care, and Renal Func-tion in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea; 2012.
21. Lee EH, Park JW (2012). A structural equa-tion model on health behavior adher-ence for elders with prehypertension: Based on self-determination theory. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs, 19(3):343–352.
22. Seo YM, Choi WH (2011). A predictive model on self-care behavior for patients with type 2 diabetes: based on self-determination theory. J Korean Acad Nurs, 41(4):491–499.
23. Kopp CB (1982). Antecedents of self-regulation: A developmental perspective. Dev Psychol, 18(2):199–214.
24. Kendall PC, Wilcox LE (1979). Self-control in children: development of a rating scale. J Consult Clin Psychol, 47(6):1020–1029.
25. Yun SJ. A Study on the Effect of a Self-Control Training Program for Middle School Student on Smart-Phone Addic-tion and Self-Control. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Keimyung University, Daegu, Seoul; 2016.
26. Woo JO . The Relation between Children's Self-Regulation Ability and Basic Life Habits. [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Seoul National University of Education, Seoul, Korea; 2011.
27. Deci EL, Ryan RM (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester, NY: Uni-versity of Rochester Press, USA.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 52 No 7 (2023) | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v52i7.13241 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Autonomy Basic psychological needs Competence Renal dialysis | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Kim Y, Jeong T, Jang S. Validation of Basic Psychological Needs Scale in terms of Autonomy and Competence. Iran J Public Health. 2023;52(7):1399-1409.
