Short Communication

Association between Neck Circumference and Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia in Nearly Healthy Adults: A Review of 2019-2020 Cross-Sectional Korean Nationwide Data

Abstract

Background: Neck circumference (NC) measurement has been recently developed as a simple and time-saving anthropometric method for predicting cardiovascular risk. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is known as one of the cardiovascular risk factors. This study investigated the association between NC and asymptomatic hyperuricemia among the general population of Korea.

Methods: This cross-sectional study examined data from 7,629 participants in the 2019–2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with hyperuricemia.

Results: Approximately 10% of participants corresponded to hyperuricemia group who were likely to be male, have more comorbidities, poorer habits, and larger NC. Multivariable regression analysis revealed that NC was significantly associated with hyperuricemia in women (OR 1.17; 95% CI 1.06-1.30), but not in men (OR 1.04; 95% CI 0.96-1.12).

Conclusion: A large NC is independently correlated with hyperuricemia among Korean women.

 

Methods: This cross-sectional study examined data from 7,629 participants in the 2019–2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with hyperuricemia.

Results: Approximately 10% of participants corresponded to hyperuricemia group who were likely to have more comorbidities, poorer habits, and larger NC. Multivariable regression analysis revealed that NC was significantly associated with hyperuricemia in women (OR 1.17; 95% CI 1.06-1.30), but not in men (OR 1.04; 95% CI 0.96-1.12).

Conclusion: A large NC is independently correlated with hyperuricemia among Korean women.

1. Copur S, Demiray A, Kanbay M (2022). Uric acid in metabolic syndrome: Does uric acid have a definitive role? Eur J Intern Med, 103:4-12.
2. Kuwabara M, Kodama T, Ae R, et al (2023). Update in uric acid, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Hypertens Res, 46(7):1714-1726.
3. Li DD, Zhao YX, Zhang LF, et al (2023). Association between neck circumference and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetol Metab Syndr, 15(1):133.
4. Asil S, Murat E, Taskan H et al (2021). Relationship between Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Neck Circumference Shown in the Systematic Coronary Risk Estimation (SCORE) Risk Model. Int J Environ Res Public Health;18(20):10763.
5. Yang H, Liu C, Jin C et al (2021). Neck Circumference Is Associated With Hyperuricemia in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 12:712855.
6. Jiang J, Cui J, Yang X et al (2017). Neck Circumference, a Novel Indicator for Hyperuricemia. Front Physiol, 8:965.
7. Shen X, Wu S, Xu R et al (2019). Neck circumference is associated with hyperuricemia: a cross-sectional study. Clin Rheumatol, 38(9):2373-81.
8. Kweon S, Kim Y, Jang MJ et al (2014). Data resource profile: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Int J Epidemiol, 43(1):69-77.
9. Kim Y, Kang J, Kim GT (2018). Prevalence of hyperuricemia and its associated factors in the general Korean population: an analysis of a population-based nationally representative sample. Clin Rheumatol, 37(9):2529-38.
10. Wang HG, Wang LZ, Xie R, et al (2014). Association of Serum Uric Acid with Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jiangsu Province, China. Iran J Public Health, 43(11):1503-9.
11. Vallianou NG, Evangelopoulos AA, Bountziouka V et al (2013). Neck circumference is correlated with triglycerides and inversely related with HDL cholesterol beyond BMI and waist circumference. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 29(1):90-7.
12. Cui T, Yan BH, Liu Z et al (2018). Neck circumference: A valuable anthropometric measurement to detect metabolic syndrome among different age groups in China. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 34(3): 10.1002/dmrr.2966.
13. Zhao L, Huang G, Xia F et al (2018). Neck circumference as an independent indicator of visceral obesity in a Chinese population. Lipids Health Dis, 17(1):85.
14. An P, Chen K, Wang A et al (2020). Neck circumference is an independent risk factor for hyperuricemia within 3 years in women: a longitudinal study. Clin Rheumatol, 39(12):3757-67.
15. Shan RQ, Ning Y, Ma Y et al (2021). Incidence and Risk Factors of Hyperuricemia among 2.5 Million Chinese Adults during the Years 2017-2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(5):2360.
16. Yeo J, Hwang IC, Suh HS, et al (2023). AB1585 Association between neck cir-cumference and asymptomatic hyperu-ricemia in nearly healthy adults. Ann Rheum Dis, 82:2026.
Files
IssueVol 53 No 7 (2024) QRcode
SectionShort Communication(s)
Keywords
Anthropometric measurement Central obesity Hyperuricemia Neck circumference

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Hwang IC, Suh HS, Ahn HY, Seo M, Yeo J. Association between Neck Circumference and Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia in Nearly Healthy Adults: A Review of 2019-2020 Cross-Sectional Korean Nationwide Data. Iran J Public Health. 2024;53(7):1681-1685.