Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare
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Abstract
No Abstract
1. Amisha, Malik P, Pathania M, Rathaur VK (2019). Overview of artificial intelligence in medicine. J Family Med Prim Care, 8:2328-2331.
2. Varkey B (2021). Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Med Princ Pract, 30:17-28.
3. Jahn WT (2011). The 4 basic ethical principles that apply to forensic activities are respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. J Chiropr Med, 10:225-6.
4. WHO. Review of Ethical Issues in Medical Genetics. 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.: Human Genetics Programme, Management of Noncommunicable Diseases.; 2003 https://www.who.int/genomics/publications/en/ethical_issuesin_medgenetics%20report.pdf
5. Farhud DD, Nickzat N, Mahmoodi M (1970). Views of group of phisicians, nurces and midwives on ethical principles in medical genetics, in Tehran. Iran J Public Health, 1970;28(1-4).
6. Farhud DD (2019). Epigenetic and Ethics: How are Ethical Traits Inherited? International Journal of Ethics & Society (IJES), 1:1-4.
7. Scalzo FL. Tommy the robot nurse helps keep Italy doctors safe from coronavirus: Reuters: Healthcare & Pharma; April 1, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-robots-idUSKBN21J67Y
8. Pasquale F. When medical robots fail: Malpractice principles for an era of automation The Brookings Institution; November 9, 2020. https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/when-medical-robots-fail-malpractice-principles-for-an-era-of-automation/
9. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC 2016. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj
10. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA): American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG). https://www.ashg.org/advocacy/gina/
11. Informed Consent: American Medical Association (AMA). https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/informed-consent
12. Markose A, Krishnan R, Ramesh M (2016). Medical ethics. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 8:S1-s4.
13. Nordling L (2019). A fairer way forward for AI in health care. Nature, 573:S103-s105
14. The Guardian Gd (2020). RoboDoc: how India’s robots are taking on Covid patient care. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/dec/02/robodoc-how-india-robots-are-taking-on-covid-patient-care-mitra
2. Varkey B (2021). Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Med Princ Pract, 30:17-28.
3. Jahn WT (2011). The 4 basic ethical principles that apply to forensic activities are respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. J Chiropr Med, 10:225-6.
4. WHO. Review of Ethical Issues in Medical Genetics. 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.: Human Genetics Programme, Management of Noncommunicable Diseases.; 2003 https://www.who.int/genomics/publications/en/ethical_issuesin_medgenetics%20report.pdf
5. Farhud DD, Nickzat N, Mahmoodi M (1970). Views of group of phisicians, nurces and midwives on ethical principles in medical genetics, in Tehran. Iran J Public Health, 1970;28(1-4).
6. Farhud DD (2019). Epigenetic and Ethics: How are Ethical Traits Inherited? International Journal of Ethics & Society (IJES), 1:1-4.
7. Scalzo FL. Tommy the robot nurse helps keep Italy doctors safe from coronavirus: Reuters: Healthcare & Pharma; April 1, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-robots-idUSKBN21J67Y
8. Pasquale F. When medical robots fail: Malpractice principles for an era of automation The Brookings Institution; November 9, 2020. https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/when-medical-robots-fail-malpractice-principles-for-an-era-of-automation/
9. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC 2016. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj
10. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA): American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG). https://www.ashg.org/advocacy/gina/
11. Informed Consent: American Medical Association (AMA). https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/informed-consent
12. Markose A, Krishnan R, Ramesh M (2016). Medical ethics. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 8:S1-s4.
13. Nordling L (2019). A fairer way forward for AI in health care. Nature, 573:S103-s105
14. The Guardian Gd (2020). RoboDoc: how India’s robots are taking on Covid patient care. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/dec/02/robodoc-how-india-robots-are-taking-on-covid-patient-care-mitra
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 50 No 11 (2021) | |
| Section | Editorial | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7600 | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
D. Farhud D, Zokaei S. Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare. Iran J Public Health. 2021;50(11):i-v.
