Original Article

Investigation of Death Rate due to Type 2 Traffic Accidents and Non-Traffic Accidents in Iran during 2013-2018

Abstract

Background: In the classification of road accidents, type 2 traffic accidents and non-traffic accidents are not considered and in Iran so far no special study has been done in the field of type 2 traffic accidents and non-traffic accidents, so we aimed to investigate the incidence of type 2 traffic accidents and non-traffic accidents in Iran.

Methods: This cross-sectional was conducted on all individuals referred to Forensic Medicine Organization (FMO) from all over Iran who suffered from non-traffic accidents and type 2 traffic accidents during 2013-2018. Demographic information, accident information and other information including the location of the impact, the final cause of death and the date of the accident were examined. The information received from the FMO was first checked and then analyzed using Stata 11 statistical software.

Results: During the 6-year study period, 10882 people lost their lives in type 2 traffic accidents (4779 people) and non-traffic accidents (5287 people). In terms of age, the highest incidence of type 2 traffic accidents and non-traffic accidents was observed in the age group over 65 years. The incidence of type 2 traffic accidents has not been increasing, while the trend of non-traffic accidents has been increasing.

Conclusion: With respect to the high rate of deaths due to traffic accidents, including type 2 traffic accidents and non-traffic accidents, it is necessary for the national media and relevant agencies to educate the people about first aid and also inform about free relief services, timely presence is important.

1. Khatibi SR, Dinpanah H, Maajani K, Khodadost M. The burden of road traffic injuries in the northeast of Iran: the result of a population-based registry. Journal of injury and violence research. 2020;12(1):63.
2. World Health Organization. Road traffic injuries. 2020, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs358/en/, accessed 7 February 2020.
3. Shavaleh R, Motevalian SA, Mahdavi N, Haddadi M, Mohaghegh MR, Hamedi Z. Epidemiological study of hospitalized road traffic injuries in Iran 2011. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2018;32:50.
4. Iranian Legal Medicine Organization. [Available from: http://www.lmo.ir/].
5. Hasani J, Erfanpoor S, Rajabi A, Barzegar A, Khodadoost M, Afkar M, et al. Spatial analysis of mortality rate of pedestrian accidents in Iran during 2012–2013. Traffic injury prevention. 2019;20(6):636-40.
6. Moradi A, Rahmani K, Hoshmandi SM, Rahimi SH, Khorshidi A. An overview of the situation of traffic accidents in Iran in comparison with other countries. 2016.
7. Hamzeh B, Najafi F, Karamimatin B, Ahmadijouybari T, Salari A, Moradinazar M. Epidemiology of traffic crash mortality in west of Iran in a 9 year period. Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi. 2016;19(2):70-4.
8. Rezaei A, Gholamzadeh S, Zarenejad M, Ayoubi Y, Abdolahifard G. Demographic Investigation of Mortality due to Accidents Referring to Legal Medicine Organization in Fars Province during 2004-2014. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2018;24(1):17-25.
9. Monsef V, Asadi P, Maleki ziabari SM. Mortality due to road traffic injuries in Guilan province in 2011-2012. 2015. 2015;3(2):6.
10. Rahmani K, Hashemi Nazari SS, Ghadirzadeh MR. Trend Analysis of Traffic Accidents Deaths in Iran During 2006 – 2012: Hospital or Pre-Hospital Occurred Deaths. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2016;15(2):115-28.
11. Dunne J, Quiñones-Ossa GA, Still EG, Suarez MN, González-Soto JA, Vera DS, et al. The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury due to traffic accidents in Latin America: a narrative review. Journal of neurosciences in rural practice. 2020;11(2):287.
12. Goyal M, Dobhal D, Sayana A, Dobhal S, Goyal A. Study of epidemiology of road traffic accidents. 2018.
13. Algora-Buenafé A, Suasnavas-Bermúdez P, Merino-Salazar P, Gómez-García A. Epidemiological study of fatal road traffic accidents in Ecuador. Australasian Medical Journal (Online). 2017;10(3):238.
14. World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs358/en/. [Last accessed on 7 February 2020].
15. Hasani J, Hashemi Nazari SS, Gadirzadeh M, Shojaei A. An epidemiological study of fatal road traffic accidents in Semnan province (Iran) in 2011. Koomesh. 2016;17(2):304-11.
16. Tavakkoli L, Khanjani N. The Demographic Characteristics and Factors Related to Fault in Individuals Deceased in City Road Crashes in Kerman Province from 2012 to 2015. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2016;15(7):621-34.
17. Ghorbani Birgani A, Hakim A, Zare K. Epidemiologic Study of Fatal Traffic Accidents in the Khuzestan Province Iran in 1389. 2. 2012;4(2):0-.
18. Delshad V, Sabzalizadeh S, Moradian MJ, Safarpour H, Malekyan L, Shemshadi H, et al. Epidemiology of accidents in Tehran emergency medical service during 2012 to 2013. Trauma Monthly. 2018;23(1).
19. Salman Khazaei, Sakineh Mazharmanesh, Reza Gharakhanlou, Somayeh Khazaei, Abdollah Mohammadian- Hafshejani, Reza Pakzad. Epidemiology of accidents in elders in Hamadan during 2009 to 2014. Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2016;15(5):533-47.
20. Hosseini SR, Moslehi A, Hamidian SM, Taghian SA. The Relation Between Chronic Diseases and Disability in Elderly of Amirkola. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2014;9(2):80-7.
21. Hadinejad Z, Talebi H, Masdari F. Trauma Epidemiology Among Rescued Elderly Clients in Pre-Hospital Emergency Department of Mazandaran. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2017;12(3):372-83.
22. Seyedhasani SN, Momeni J, Moradi G, Sarmadi M. Epidemiological study of fatal road traffic accidents in Mashhad city from 2011 to 2016. Journal of Student Research Committee of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences. 2019;1(2):70-87.
23. Shahbazi F, Soori H, Khodakarim S, Ghadirzadeh MR, Nazari S. Analysis of mortality rate of road traffic accidents and its trend in 11 years in Iran. Archives of Trauma Research¦ Volume. 2019;8(1).
24. Conroy M, O'Neill D, Boag A, Church D, Brodbelt D. Epidemiology of road traffic accidents in cats attending emergency‐care practices in the UK. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2019;60(3):146-52.
25. Samaneh Ebrahimi Kebria, Hamid Soori. Study of epidemiological pattern of pedestrian’s road traffic injuries in 2014 and determination of related risk factors on severity of injury. Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2017;16(3):293-302.
Files
IssueVol 51 No 5 (2022) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v51i5.9433
Keywords
Traffic Accidents Non-traffic accidents Iran

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Hasani J, Erfanpoor S, Hashemi Nazari SS. Investigation of Death Rate due to Type 2 Traffic Accidents and Non-Traffic Accidents in Iran during 2013-2018. Iran J Public Health. 2022;51(5):1172-1179.