Effects of Facility Adaptation Promotion Program for Korean Older Adults in Nursing Home
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of facility adaptation promotion program on self-esteem, depression, relationship, life satisfaction, and adaptation to facility of Korean older adults in nursing home.
Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed. Study participants were a total of 73 older adults aged 65 yr and older (Experimental: n=36, Control: n=37) who were living at nursing home in Seoul, South Korea in 2016. They were recruited through convenient sampling. Measures were Self-esteem scale, Korean Geriatric Depression Scale, Relationship Change Scale, life satisfaction scale, and facility adaptation scale. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 21.0 with descriptive statistics, the Chi-squared test, and independent t-test.
Results: Facility adaptation promotion program increased self-esteem (t=19.067, P<0.001), relationship (t=24.533, P<0.001), life satisfaction (t=16.501, P<0.001), and adaptation to facility (t=24.328, P<0.001), and decreased depression (t=14.491, P<0.001) of Korean older adults in nursing home.
Conclusion: Facility adaptation promotion program can be implied for improving self-esteem, relationship, life satisfaction, and adaptation to facility, and for decreasing depression of Korean older adults in nursing home.
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2. Lee KK, Kim SY, Sok SR (2016). Effects of multivitamin supplements on cognitive function, serum homocystein level, and depression of Korean older adults with mild cognitive impairment in care facili-ties. J Nurs Scholarship, 48(3):223-31.
3. Nakrem S, Vinsnes AG, Seim A (2011). Res-idents' experiences of interpersonal fac-tors in nursing home care: a qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud, 48(11):1357-66.
4. Altintas E, De Benedetto G, Gallouj K (2017). Adaptation to nursing home: The role of leisure activities in light of motiva-tion and relatedness. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 70:8-13.
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8. Johnson RA, Bibbo J (2014). Relocation de-cisions and constructing the meaning of home: a phenomenological study of the transition into a nursing home. J Aging Stud, 30:56-63.
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11. Koppitz AL, Dreizler J, Altherr J, Bosshard G, Naef R, Imhof L (2017). Relocation experiences with unplanned admission to a nursing home: a qualitative study. Int Psychogeriatr, 29(3):517-27.
12. Meeks S, Van Haitsma K, Mast BT, et al (2016). Psychological and social resources relate to biomarkers of allostasis in newly admitted nursing home residents. Aging Ment Health, 20(1):88-99.
13. Somoliner C, Norman K, Wagner KH, Har-tig W, Lochs H, Pirlich M (2009). Malnu-trition and depression in the institutional-ized elderly. Br J Nutr, 102:1663-67.
14. Konnert C, Dobson K, Stelmach L (2009). The prevention of depression in nursing home residents: a randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Aging Ment Health, 13(2):288-99.
15. Choi JY, Sok SR (2015). Factors influencing the adaptation to skilled nursing facilities among older Korean adults. Int J Nurs Pract, 21(2):184-91.
16. Ha CK, Kim HS (2013). The effects of physical self-efficacy of elderly people in attending the leisure facilities and pro-grams on life satisfaction. J Leisure Recrea Stud, 37(1):1-12.
17. Jin HM, Kwon JS (2010). The change of physical fitness, percent body fat and waist hip ratio on the elderly people using exercise program in leisure-welfare facility. J Korean Phys Edu Assoc Girls Women, 24(1):107-18.
18. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Bunchner A (2007). G power 3.1: A flexible statistical power analysis program for social, be-havioral, and biochemical sciences. Behav Res Methods, 39:175-91.
19. Falk-Rafael AR (2001). Empowerment a. a process of evolving consciousness: A model of empowered caring. ANS Adv Nurs Sc, 24(1):1-16.
20. Jirapaet V (2000). Effects of an empower-ment program on coping, quality of life, and the maternal role adaptation of Thai HIV-infected mothers. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, 11(4):34-45.
21. Querimit DS, Conner LC (2003). Empow-erment psychotherapy with adolescent females of color. J Cli Psychol. 59 (11):1215-24.
22. Yang SJ (2009). The effects of an empowerment program on empowerment, self-efficacy, and inter-personal relationships for persons with mental ill-ness [MA thesis], Catholic University of Daegu Press.
23. Yoo MS (2010). Effects of a multi-cultural marital advocacy program based on em-powerment model on self-esteem, self-efficacy, coping way and family stress in multi-cultural couples. J Korean Soc Mater-nal and Child Health, 14(2):145-60.
24. Rosenberg M (1965). The association be-tween self-esteem and anxiety. J Psychiatr Res, 1:135-52.
25. Ha EH, Lee YW (2004). Difference in self-esteem and quality of life according lo perceived social support in institutional-ized elderly people. J Korean Gerontol Nurs, 6(1):47-54.
26. Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA (1986). Geriatric de-pression scale (GDS), recent evidence and development of shorter version. Cli Gerontol, 4:165-73.
27. Cho MJ, Bae JN, Suh GH, Hahm BJ, Kim JK, Lee DW, Kang MH (1999). Valida-tion of geriatric depression scale (GDS), Korean version in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 38(1):48-62.
28. Schlein A, Guerney BG (1971). Relationship enhancement. Josey-Bass Press.
29. Moon S (1980). A study on the effect of human relations training of university students. J Gyeongsang National University, 19:195-204.
30. Yun J (1982). A study of tool development for living satisfaction of elderly [Proceeding book]. Ko-rean Psychiatric Academic Association Press:26-30.
31. Lee GE (2007). Scale development of free nursing home adjustment for the elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs, 37(5):736-43.
32. Custers AFJ, Westerhof GJ, Kuin Y, Riksen-Walraven M (2010). Need fulfillment in caring relationships: its relation with well-being of residents in somatic nursing homes. Aging Ment Health, 14:731–39.
33. Shearer NB, Fleury J, Ward KA, 0’Brien AM (2012). Empowerment interventions for older adults. Western J Nurs Res, 34(1):24-51.
34. Schulz R, Boerner K, Klinger J, Rosen J (2015). Preparedness for death and ad-justment to bereavement among caregiv-ers of recently placed nursing home resi-dents. J Palliat Med, 18(2):127-33.
2. Lee KK, Kim SY, Sok SR (2016). Effects of multivitamin supplements on cognitive function, serum homocystein level, and depression of Korean older adults with mild cognitive impairment in care facili-ties. J Nurs Scholarship, 48(3):223-31.
3. Nakrem S, Vinsnes AG, Seim A (2011). Res-idents' experiences of interpersonal fac-tors in nursing home care: a qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud, 48(11):1357-66.
4. Altintas E, De Benedetto G, Gallouj K (2017). Adaptation to nursing home: The role of leisure activities in light of motiva-tion and relatedness. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 70:8-13.
5. Cho E, Kim H, Kim J, Lee K, Meghani SH, Chang SJ (2017). Older adult residents' perceptions of daily lives in nursing homes. J Nurs Scholarsh, 49(5):495-503.
6. Chouiter L, Wodchis WP, Abderhalden C, von Gunten A (2015). Resident health-related quality of life in Swiss nursing homes. Eur Psychiatry, 30(5):549-54.
7. Gijsberts MJ, van der Steen JT, Muller MT, Hertogh CM, Deliens L (2013). Spiritual end-of-life care in Dutch nursing homes: an ethnographic study. J Am Med Dir As-soc, 14(9):679-84.
8. Johnson RA, Bibbo J (2014). Relocation de-cisions and constructing the meaning of home: a phenomenological study of the transition into a nursing home. J Aging Stud, 30:56-63.
9. Yoon HS, Sok S (2016). Adaptation process to group home living by older adults. J Korean Acad Nurs, 46(6):858-70.
10. Chang A, Park YH (2012). Effects of an empowerment program on the adjust-ment of older adults to nursing home life. J Korean Acad Nurs, 42(4):559-67.
11. Koppitz AL, Dreizler J, Altherr J, Bosshard G, Naef R, Imhof L (2017). Relocation experiences with unplanned admission to a nursing home: a qualitative study. Int Psychogeriatr, 29(3):517-27.
12. Meeks S, Van Haitsma K, Mast BT, et al (2016). Psychological and social resources relate to biomarkers of allostasis in newly admitted nursing home residents. Aging Ment Health, 20(1):88-99.
13. Somoliner C, Norman K, Wagner KH, Har-tig W, Lochs H, Pirlich M (2009). Malnu-trition and depression in the institutional-ized elderly. Br J Nutr, 102:1663-67.
14. Konnert C, Dobson K, Stelmach L (2009). The prevention of depression in nursing home residents: a randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Aging Ment Health, 13(2):288-99.
15. Choi JY, Sok SR (2015). Factors influencing the adaptation to skilled nursing facilities among older Korean adults. Int J Nurs Pract, 21(2):184-91.
16. Ha CK, Kim HS (2013). The effects of physical self-efficacy of elderly people in attending the leisure facilities and pro-grams on life satisfaction. J Leisure Recrea Stud, 37(1):1-12.
17. Jin HM, Kwon JS (2010). The change of physical fitness, percent body fat and waist hip ratio on the elderly people using exercise program in leisure-welfare facility. J Korean Phys Edu Assoc Girls Women, 24(1):107-18.
18. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Bunchner A (2007). G power 3.1: A flexible statistical power analysis program for social, be-havioral, and biochemical sciences. Behav Res Methods, 39:175-91.
19. Falk-Rafael AR (2001). Empowerment a. a process of evolving consciousness: A model of empowered caring. ANS Adv Nurs Sc, 24(1):1-16.
20. Jirapaet V (2000). Effects of an empower-ment program on coping, quality of life, and the maternal role adaptation of Thai HIV-infected mothers. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, 11(4):34-45.
21. Querimit DS, Conner LC (2003). Empow-erment psychotherapy with adolescent females of color. J Cli Psychol. 59 (11):1215-24.
22. Yang SJ (2009). The effects of an empowerment program on empowerment, self-efficacy, and inter-personal relationships for persons with mental ill-ness [MA thesis], Catholic University of Daegu Press.
23. Yoo MS (2010). Effects of a multi-cultural marital advocacy program based on em-powerment model on self-esteem, self-efficacy, coping way and family stress in multi-cultural couples. J Korean Soc Mater-nal and Child Health, 14(2):145-60.
24. Rosenberg M (1965). The association be-tween self-esteem and anxiety. J Psychiatr Res, 1:135-52.
25. Ha EH, Lee YW (2004). Difference in self-esteem and quality of life according lo perceived social support in institutional-ized elderly people. J Korean Gerontol Nurs, 6(1):47-54.
26. Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA (1986). Geriatric de-pression scale (GDS), recent evidence and development of shorter version. Cli Gerontol, 4:165-73.
27. Cho MJ, Bae JN, Suh GH, Hahm BJ, Kim JK, Lee DW, Kang MH (1999). Valida-tion of geriatric depression scale (GDS), Korean version in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 38(1):48-62.
28. Schlein A, Guerney BG (1971). Relationship enhancement. Josey-Bass Press.
29. Moon S (1980). A study on the effect of human relations training of university students. J Gyeongsang National University, 19:195-204.
30. Yun J (1982). A study of tool development for living satisfaction of elderly [Proceeding book]. Ko-rean Psychiatric Academic Association Press:26-30.
31. Lee GE (2007). Scale development of free nursing home adjustment for the elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs, 37(5):736-43.
32. Custers AFJ, Westerhof GJ, Kuin Y, Riksen-Walraven M (2010). Need fulfillment in caring relationships: its relation with well-being of residents in somatic nursing homes. Aging Ment Health, 14:731–39.
33. Shearer NB, Fleury J, Ward KA, 0’Brien AM (2012). Empowerment interventions for older adults. Western J Nurs Res, 34(1):24-51.
34. Schulz R, Boerner K, Klinger J, Rosen J (2015). Preparedness for death and ad-justment to bereavement among caregiv-ers of recently placed nursing home resi-dents. J Palliat Med, 18(2):127-33.
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| Issue | Vol 48 No 11 (2019) | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v48i11.3523 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Aged Nursing home Adaptation South Korea | ||
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How to Cite
1.
SOK SR. Effects of Facility Adaptation Promotion Program for Korean Older Adults in Nursing Home. Iran J Public Health. 2019;48(11):2041-2049.
