Original Article

Effects of Lung Protective Ventilation on the Cognitive Function Level of Patients with Esophageal Cancer

Abstract

Background: We intended to investigate the effects of lung protective ventilation on the cognitive function level of patients with esophageal cancer.

Methods: Overall, 132 patients with esophageal cancer admitted to Taian Central Hospital, Taian China from January 2013 to January 2017 were enrolled in the study. According to the random number table method, they were divided into observation group and control group, 66 cases each. All patients underwent general anesthesia for thoracoscopic esophageal cancer radical operation, and lung protective ventilation and conventional positive pressure ventilation were used respectively. The levels of SOD, NSE and MDA, MMSE score and WMS memory quotient in the blood of the elbow vein were compared between the two groups at different times.

Results: The levels of SOD and MMSE in the observation group at T2 and T3 were higher than those in the control group, and the NSE and MDA levels were lower than those in the control group (P=0.013, 0.033, 0.015, 0.044, 0.034, 0.029, 0.014, 0.017). The incidence of postoperative cognitive impairment was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P=0.007). The WMS memory quotient scores of the patients in the T2, T3, and T4 observation groups were higher than those in the control group (p=0.009, 0.032, 0.040).

Conclusion: Lung protective ventilation can reduce the oxidative stress injury for patients and improve their postoperative cognitive function and memory ability.

 

 

1. Shirai K, Tamaki Y, Kitamoto Y, et al (2013). Prognosis was not deteriorated by multi-ple primary cancers in esophageal cancer patients treated by radiotherapy. J Radiat Res, 54(4): 706-711.
2. Atsumi K, Shioyama Y, Arimura H, et al (2012). Esophageal Stenosis Associated With Tumor Regression in Radiotherapy for Esophageal Cancer: Frequency and Prediction. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 82(5): 1973-80.
3. Zheng X, Ma Z, Gu X (2015). Plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-α in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients serve as a predictor for the incidence of early post-operative cognitive dysfunction following orthopedic surgery. Exp Ther Med, 9(4): 1443-1447.
4. Umeoka S, Okada T, Daido S, et al (2013). "Early esophageal rim enhancement": a new sign of esophageal cancer on dy-namic CT. Eur J Radiol, 82(3): 459-63.
5. Fremuth J, Kobr J, Pizingerova K, et al (2014). Healthy lung tissue response to mechanical ventilation in an experimental porcine model. In vivo, 28(5): 803-9.
6. Nomura M, Shitara K, Kodaira T, et al (2012). Prognostic impact of the 6th and 7th American Joint Committee on Can-cer TNM staging systems on esophageal cancer patients treated with chemoradio-therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 82(2): 946-52.
7. Tang N, Ou C, Liu Y, et al (2014). Effect of inhalational anaesthetic on postoperative cognitive dysfunction following radical rectal resection in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment. J Int Med Res, 42(6): 1252-61.
8. Hoegl S, Brodsky KS, Blackburn MR, et al (2015). Alveolar Epithelial A2B Adeno-sine Receptors in Pulmonary Protection during Acute Lung Injury. J Immunol, 195(4): 1815-24.
9. Kato R, Akiyama M, Kawakami H, Komatsu T (2014). Superoxide dismutase activity of the naturally occurring human serum al-bumin-copper complex without hydroxyl radical formation. Chem Asian J, 9(1): 83-6.
10. Wu W, Hua Y, Lin Q (2014). Effects of oxi-dative modification on thermal aggrega-tion and gel properties of soy protein by malondialdehyde. J Food Sci Technol, 51(3): 485-93.
11. Shu YS, Tao W, Miao QB, et al (2014). Im-provement of ventilation-induced lung injury in a rodent model by inhibition of inhibitory kappaB kinase. J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 76(6): 1417-24.
12. Guldner A, Kiss T, Bluth T, et al (2015). Ef-fects of ultraprotective ventilation, extra-corporeal carbon dioxide removal, and spontaneous breathing on lung morpho-function and inflammation in experi-mental severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology, 122(3): 631-46.
Files
IssueVol 48 No 2 (2019) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v48i2.820
Keywords
Esophageal cancer Lung protective ventilation Cognitive function

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
WEI S, LI S, DONG H, XIAO W, LI M, CHU H. Effects of Lung Protective Ventilation on the Cognitive Function Level of Patients with Esophageal Cancer. Iran J Public Health. 2019;48(2):256-261.