Original Article

Prevalence of Health-risk Behaviours among Government Schools’ Students in Jordan

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a developmental stage associated with many behavioural fluctuations and health risks behaviours. In this study, various health risk behaviours among Government school students in Jordan were assessed.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study recruited 1256 students from 20 secondary schools all over the country. Students completed the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS, 2009-2012). The study was conducted in the period between Feb 2016 and Aug 2016. Chi-square (x2) was used to examine differences among the demographic variables.

Results: Students scored low in eating breakfast, eating fruit, vegetables, and milk products. However, students scored moderately in hand and mouth hygiene. Students showed minimal incidences of physical attack and physical fight. Although suicidal attempts were not significantly reported, complaining from worries, feeling of sadness and hopelessness were moderately scored. The majority of physical activities were reported from walking or riding bicycles. However, three hours per day was the average of time spent on sitting activities. Students scored lowest in school absenteeism and the majority described their classmates as kind and helpful. Parental control on students' home activities was regarded.

Conclusion: In comparison with 2004 and 2007 statistics, students revealed improvements in physical activity, and reduced physical attacks and injuries. Future researchers are encouraged to discover factors associated with these changes.

 

NakkulaM. J, Toshalis E (2006). Understand-ing youth: Adolescent development for educa-tors; Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.

Kim Y (2011). Adolescents’ Health Behav-iours and its Associations with Psycho-logical Variables. Cent Eur J Public Health, 19(4): 205–9.

Peltzer K, Pengpid S (2015). Health Risk Behaviour among In-School Adolescents in the Philippines: Trends between 2003, 2007 and 2011, A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 13(1): 73.

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2011). School Health Programs: Improv-ing the Health of Our Nation’s Youth. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Divi-sion of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, 2011.

Heneghan A, Stein R, Hurlburt MS et al (2015). Health-Risk Behaviors in Teens Investigated by U.S. Child Welfare Agen-cies. J Adolesc Health, 56(5):508-514.

Tao FB, Xu ML, Kim SD et al (2007). Phys-ical activity might not be the protective factor for health risk behaviours and psy-chopathological symptoms in adoles-cents. J Paediatr Child Health, 43(11): 762-7.

WHO (2004). Global School-based Student Health Survey. Jordan GSHS Report, CDC and World Health Organization.

WHO (2007). Global School-based Student Health Survey. Jordan GSHS Report, CDC and World Health Organization.

Almasarweh IS (2003). Adolescent Reproductive Health in Jordan: Status, Policies, Programs, and Issues. Policy Project. http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/countryreports/ARH_Jordan.pdf

WHO (2009). Global School-based student health survey (GSHS).

Ziaei R, Dastgiri S, Soares J et al (2014). Reli-ability and validity of the Persian version of Global School-based Student Health Survey adapted for Iranian school stu-dents. J Clin Res Gov, 3(2):134-140.

Haye K, D’Amico EJ, Miles JN et al (2014). Covariance among Multiple Health Risk Behaviours in Adolescents. PLoS One, 9(5): e98141.

Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Faulkner GE, Ir-ving HM (2012). Multiple Health-Risk Behaviour and Psychological Distress in Adolescence. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psy-chiatry, 21(3): 171-178.

Haddad L, Owies A, Mansour A (2009). Wellness appraisal among adolescents in Jordan. Health Promot Int, 24(2): 130-9.

Serhan N (2010). Adolescent Health Risk Screening in Primary Care Setting. Bahrain Med Bull, 32(3):95-99.

Malakeh Z (2015). Patterns of Health-Risk Behaviours among Jordanian Adolescent Students. Health, 7: 58-70.

Honkala S, Vereecken C, Niclasen B, Honkala E (2015). Trends in tooth brushing in 20 countries/regions from 1994 to 2010. Eur J Public Health, 25 Suppl 2:20-3.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010). Global School-based Student Health Survey. Oman. http://www.who.int/chp/gshs/2010_Oman_GSHS_Questionnaire.pdf?ua=1

Al Romaihi HE, Qotba H, Salama RE et al (2016). Health Risk Behaviors among ad-olescents in Qatar. Middle East J Fam Med, 14(2): 21-30.

Jordanian Ministry of Education (2016). http://www.moe.gov.jo/MenuDetails.aspx?MenuID=47

Naser, N. Yemen Global School-Based Stu-dent Health Survey (2008). GSHS Coun-try Report, CDC and World Health Or-ganization. http://www.who.int/chp/gshs/2008_Yemen_fact_sheet.pdf

Jabber A (2006). Morocco Global School-Based Student Health Survey. GSHS Country Report, CDC and World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/chp/gshs/2006_Morocco_Fact_Sheet.pdf

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2013). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, Morbidity, and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Vol. 63. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss6304.pdf

Files
IssueVol 46 No 12 (2017) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Keywords
Student Health risk behavior Government schools Jordan

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
AL-SAGARAT AY, AL KALALDEH MT. Prevalence of Health-risk Behaviours among Government Schools’ Students in Jordan. Iran J Public Health. 2017;46(12):1669-1678.