Age and Spatial Peculiarities of Non-neoplastic Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue in Kazakhstan, 2003-2015
-
Nurbek IGISSINOV
,
Dariyana KULMIRZAYEVA
,
Zarina BILYALOVA
,
Gulnur AKPOLATOVA
,
Marzya MAMYRBAYEVA
,
Galina ZHUMAGALIYEVA
Abstract
Background: Arrangement of effective management aimed at improving dermatological services and consistent care of patients with skin diseases depends on understanding the epidemiological situation.
Methods: This retrospective study presents an epidemiological assessment of non-neoplastic skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases in Kazakhstan registered in 2003-2015.
Results: The yearly incidence rate of the diseases among the whole population was in average 3,341.8±121.1per 100000 population. This represents 4835.0±156.1 for children, 5503.2±141.8 for adolescents and 2646.6±106.7for adults per 100000 inhabitants.Space and time incidence rate was evaluated according to the administrative division. The overall trend decreased to 3.5% in children to 2.8% in adolescents to 1.9%, and in adults to 3.9%. Considerable variation in rates was seen across the country, with highest rates in East Kazakhstan, Mangystau and Aktobe regions, the lowest – in Atyrau and South-Kazakhstan regions.
Conclusion: Non-neoplastic diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue continue to be an urgent public health problem, especially among children in many regions of Kazakhstan.
Tortora GJ, Grabowski SR (1993). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. New York: HarperCollins College Publishers. New York.
Schofield J, Grindlay D, Williams H (2009). Skin conditions in the UK: a Health Care Needs Assessment. University of Nottingham: Metro Commercial Printing Ltd. UK.
Furue M, Yamazaki S, Jimbow K, et al (2011). Prevalence of dermatological disorders in Japan: a nationwide, cross-sectional, seasonal, multicenter, hospital-based study. J Dermatol, 38(4): 310-20.
Hon KL, Yong V, Leung TF (2012). Research statistics in atopic eczema: what disease is this? Ital J Pediatr, 38: 26.
Nijsten T, Stern RS (2012). How epidemiology has contributed to a better understanding of skin disease. J Invest Dermatol, 132(3 Pt 2): 994-1002.
Peiser M, Tralau T, Heidler J, et al (2012). Allergic contact dermatitis: epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, in vitro methods and regulatory aspects. Current knowledge assembled at an international workshop at BfR, Germany. Cell Mol Life Sci, 69(5): 763-81.
Parisi R, Symmons DP, Griffiths CE, et al (2013). Global Epidemiology of Psoriasis: A Systematic Review of Incidence and Prevalence. J Invest Dermatol, 133(2): 377-85.
Hunter JC, Savin J, Dahl M (2002). Clinical Dermatology. 3rd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd. UK.
Hay RJ, Fuller LC (2011). The assessment of dermatological needs in resource-poor regions. Int J Dermatol, 50(5): 552-7.
Right diagnosis from healthgrades. Statistics about Skin conditions. http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/s/skin_conditions/stats.htm#about_stats
Gottlieb AB, Greb JE, Goldminz AM (2016). Psoriasis Trends and Practice Gaps. Dermatol Clin, 34(3): 235-42.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/default.asp
Tamburro J (2015). Dermatology for the pediatrician: Advances in diagnosis and treatment of common and not-so-common skin conditions. Cleve Clin J Med, 82(11 Suppl 1): S19-23.
Hay RJ, Johns NE, Williams HC, et al (2014). The Global Burden of Skin Disease in 2010: An Analysis of the Prevalence and Impact of Skin Conditions. J Invest Dermatol, 134(6): 1527-34.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2010). State Program for Development of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Salamatty Kazakhstan" for 2011-2015. http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30861087
Bayev А (2013). Psoriasis: modern view on the problem. Kazakhstan Health, 3(13): 28-9.
Official website of Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. http://www.stat.gov.kz
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2010). On State Statistics. March 19, 257-IV. http://www.adilet.gov.kz/ru/node/846
Glantz SA (1994). Primer of biostatistics. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill. New York.
Igissinov SI (1974). Method of compiling and using cartograms in oncological practice. Kazakhstan Health, 2: 69-71.
Bojarski AY (1977). General Theory of Statistics. Publishing House of Moscow University. Moscow.
Haileamlak A, Lewis SA, Britton J, et al (2005). Validation of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) and U.K. criteria for atopic eczema in Ethiopian children. Br J Dermatol, 152(4): 735-41.
Williams H, Stewart A, von Mutius E, et al (2008). International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase One and Three Study Groups. Is eczema really on the increase worldwide? J Allergy Clin Immunol, 121(4): 947-54.
Baimukhanov SB, Gusev BI, Baimukhanov TS (2002). Radioactivity and Population Health Status around Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site. Almaty, part 1, chapter 1, pp. 1-10.
Hirabayashi K, Kawano N, Ohtaki M, et al (2008). Health status of radiation exposed residents living near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site based on health assessment by interview. Hiroshima J Med Sci, 57(1):27-35.
Singh CK, Liu X, Ahmad N (2015). Resveratrol, in its natural combination in whole grape, for health promotion and disease management. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1348(1): 150-60.
Williams RL, Elliott MS (1997). Antioxidants in grapes and wine: chemistry and health effect. In Ed. Shahidi F. Natural antioxidants. Chemistry, Health effects, and Applications. AOCS Press, Illinois, pp.150-73.
Basra MK, Shahrukh M (2009). Burden of skin diseases. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res, 9(3): 271-83.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 46 No 11 (2017) | |
| Section | Short Communication(s) | |
| Keywords | ||
| Incidence Non-neoplastic diseases Skin and subcutaneous tissue Spatial analysis Time trends | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
