Lead Poisoning among Opium Users in Iran, a Possible New Emerging Epidemic in the Region
,
Abstract
Please provide alternate text for this image to ensure accessibility for users with text-only browsers or assistive devices.
Mayo Clinic (2014). Lead Poisoning Disease and Conditions.
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lead-poisoning/basics/symptoms/con-20035487
Valentine WN, Paglia D, Fink K, Madokoro G (1976). Lead poisoning: association with hemolytic anemia, basophilic stippling, erythrocyte pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase deficiency, and intraerythrocytic accumulation of pyrimidines. J Clin Invest,58(4):926-32.
World Health Organization (2015). Lead poisoning and health.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs379/en/
Chia B, Leng CK, Hsii FP, Yap M, Lee Y (1973). Lead poisoning from contaminated opium. BMJ, 1(5849):354.
Allcott JV, Barnhart RA, Mooney LA (1987). Acute lead poisoning in two users of illicit methamphetamine. JAMA, 258:510-1.
Masoodi M, Zali MR, Ehsani-Ardakani MJ, et al (2006). Abdominal pain due to lead-contaminated opium: a new source of inorganic lead poisoning in Iran. Arch Iran Med , 9:72-5.
Aghaee-Afshar M, Khazaeli P, Behnam B, Rezazadehkermani M, Ashraf-Ganjooei N (2008). Presence of lead in opium. Arch Iran Med, 11(5), 553-4.
Jalili M, Azizkhani R (2009). Lead toxicity resulting from chronic ingestion of opium. West J Emerg Med, 10(4): 244–246.
Anonymus (2016). Increase in Lead poisoning cases with history of oral opium use. http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/55472179 (In Persian).
Anonymus (2016). Drug-related Lead poisoning reported nationwide.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 46 No 8 (2017) | |
| Section | Letter to the Editor | |
| Keywords | ||
| submission separate | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
