Review Article

Reflections on the Cluster Epidemic of COVID-19; Lessons Learned from Wuhan’s Experience: A Brief Review

Abstract

At present, new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is circulating worldwide. The pathogen of this coronavirus pneumonia is named SARS-CoV-2. The virus has a long incubation period and is highly contagious. There is currently no specific targeted drug treatment. The focus of anti-epidemic work should be more on prevention and control while cutting off the virus transmission route while treating infected patients, and protecting healthy people. In order to protect the safety and health of the Chinese citizens and to maintain the safety of world public health, the Chinese government and people have made unprecedented efforts to control the epidemic. Many people in the international community have joined in limiting the spread of COVID-19. This article combines the development of COVID-19 epidemic situation in Wuhan, the relevant prevention and control measures of the Wuhan government and local health authorities to share Wuhan’s experience on control the cluster epidemic and provide new suggestions and ideas for epidemic prevention and control.

 

1. The NCoV Outbreak Joint Field Epidemi-ology Investigation Team QLKA(2020). An Outbreak of NCIP (2019-nCoV) In-fection in China — Wuhan, Hubei Prov-ince, 2019−2020.China CDC Weekly, 2(5): 79-80.
2. Gorbalenya AE, Baker SC, Baric RS et al (2020). Severe acute respiratory syn-drome-related coronavirus: The species and its viruses-a statement of the Coro-navirus Study Group. bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862.
3. World Health Organization Director-General. WHO Director-General's re-marks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on 11 February 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020
4. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Situation re-ports-88. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200417-sitrep-88-covid-191b6cccd94f8b4f219377bff55719a6ed.pdf?sfvrsn=ebe78315_6
5. Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response (2020). The epide-miological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 41:145-51.
6. Promed International Society for Infectious Diseases, Undiagnosed Pneumonia-China(Hubei): Request For Information. 2020. https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=20191230.6864153
7. South China Morning Post. China Shuts Seafood Market Linked Mystery Viral Pneumonia. 2020. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3044207/china-shuts-seafood-market-linked-mystery-viral-pneumonia
8. World Health Organization. Coronavirus (COVID-19) events as they happen. 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
9. Wuhan Public Health Commission Press Release, Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Committee's Report on Unex-plained Viral Pneumonia (in Chinese). 2020. http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2020012109085
10. Global Times. 15 medical staff in Wuhan get infected with new coronavirus. 2020. https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1177519.shtml
11. Xinhua Net. China confirms human-to-human transmission of 2019-nCoV, in-fection of medical staff. 2020. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/20/c_138721785.htm
12. Yangtze River Daily. Wuhan isolation, trans-portation shutdown (in Chinese). 2020. http://news.cnhubei.com/gundong/p/12640202.html?spm=zm1033-001.0.0.1.o2CUfy
13. GMW. Infographic: temporary hospitals in Wuhan. 2020. http://m.gmw.cn/2020-03/16/content_33654811.htm
14. VICE. Here’s the 1,000-Bed Coronavirus Hospital China Built in 10 Days. 2020. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/akwkwb/heres-the-1000-bed-coronavirus-hospital-china-built-in-10-days
15. China, NHCotPRoC. Timeline of China's fight against the novel coronavirus. 2020. http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-03/20/c_78038.htm
16. Xinhua. Medical teams depart Hubei as coronavirus wanes in China. 2020. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/19/c_138895450.htm
17. Global Times. Wuhan to finalize task of screening virus patients. 2020. http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1180178.shtml
18. China, NHCotPRoC. Feb 13: Daily briefing on novel coronavirus cases in China. 2020. http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-02/13/c_76512.htm
19. China Daily. Wuhan starts three-day screen-ing campaign. 2020. http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202002/18/WS5e4b1eeda31012821727830f.html
20. CCTV News. No new coronavirus cases in Wuhan sends encouragement to world. 2020. http://english.cctv.com/2020/03/20/ARTIUO-XKdNsGC4gzrWXmaQwx200320.shtml
21. China. Pneumonia of Unknown Cause. 2020. http://www.china.org.cn/english/china_key_words/2020-03/13/content_75810653.htm
22. Yang Y, Lu Q, Liu M, et al (2020). Epide-miological and clinical features of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Chi-na. medRxiv. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.10.20021675.
23. Li R, Pei S, Chen B et al (2020). Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2). SCIENCE, eabb3221.
24. ECNS, China sees no further COVID-19 spread in prisons. 2020. http://www.ecns.cn/news/2020-02-26/detail-ifztvsqr0582463.shtml
25. Zhang H(2020). Early lessons from the frontline of the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Lancet. 395:687.
26. Jing C, Wenjie S, Jianping H et al (2020). In-direct Virus Transmission in Cluster of COVID-19 Cases, Wenzhou, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis, 26(6).
27. China Daily. 3,000 medical workers infected with novel coronavirus: Researchers. 2020. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202002/17/WS5e4a9af2a3101282172782b3.html
Files
IssueVol 49 No Supple 1 (2020) QRcode
SectionReview Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v49iS1.3665
Keywords
COVID-19; Cluster epidemic; Prevention and control measures; China

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
ZHOU Q, HUANG S, XIAO Y, LI M, GUO Z. Reflections on the Cluster Epidemic of COVID-19; Lessons Learned from Wuhan’s Experience: A Brief Review. Iran J Public Health. 2020;49(Supple 1):12-17.