Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the Middle-age Population: A Priority for the Health System
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and their associated factors in the middle-aged population of Shahroud, North of Iran.
Methods: In a population-based cross-sectional study with random cluster sampling, 300 clusters of Shahroud (north of Iran) were randomly selected from the 40-64 yr old population of the city, during 2009 and 2010. Upon enrollment, participants were weighed on digital scales and their heights were measured under standard conditions. Overweight and obesity were defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 25-29.9 kg/m2 and a BMI ≥30 kg/m2, respectively.
Results: Of the 6311 selected people, 5190 people (82.2%) participated in the study. Their mean age was 50.9±6.2 yr, and 2977 of them were women (57.4%). Age and gender standardized mean BMI in the study population were 28.1 kg/m2 (95% CI: 27.9-28.2). Age and gender-standardized prevalence of BMI≥25 was 74.4% (95% CI: 73.0-75.8); 43.4% (95% CI 44.8-42.0) were overweight and 31.0% (95% CI 32.5-29.6) were obese. Overweight, Obesity and a BMI ≥25 prevalence's were significantly higher in women (P<0.001). In the multiple logistic regression models, female gender and higher economic status were significantly correlated with BMI≥25. In addition, people over the age of 54 yr were more likely to have BMI≥25 than those in the 40-44 yr age range (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the present study, especially in women, was higher than that reported from previous studies in Iran. Considering prevention, programs for overweight and obesity-related are suggested as a priority for the health system in this population.
Mathers C, Stevens C, Mascarenhas M (2009). Global Health Risks: Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. WHO. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf
Giray Simsek H, Gunay T, Ucku R (2010). [Effects of social inequalities on coronary heart disease risk factors: a population-based, cross-sectional study in Izmir]. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg, 10(3):193-201.
WHO (2008). The global burden of disease: 2004 update. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/2004_report_update/en/
Tsai AG, Williamson DF, Glick HA (2011). Direct medical cost of overweight and obesity in the USA: a quantitative systematic review. Obes Rev, 12(1):50-61.
WHO (2012). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/obesity_text/en/index.html
Garcia-Delgado M, Navarrete I, Garcia-Palma MJ, Colmenero M (2012). Postoperative respiratory failure after cardiac surgery: use of noninvasive ventilation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 26(3):443-7.
Esteghamati A, Khalilzadeh O, Mohammad K, et al (2010). Secular trends of obesity in Iran between 1999 and 2007: National Surveys of Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases. Metab Syndr Relat Disord, 8(3):209-13.
Fotouhi A, Hashemi H, Shariati M, et al (2013). Cohort Profile: Shahroud Eye Cohort Study. Int J Epidemiol, 42(5):1300-8.
Esteghamati A, Meysamie A, Khalilzadeh O, et al (2009). Third national Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007) in Iran: methods and results on prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, central obesity, and dyslipidemia. BMC Public Health, 9:167.
Ayatollahi SM, Mostajabi F (2007). Prevalence of obesity among schoolchildren in Iran. Obes Rev, 8(4):289-91.
Hajian-Tilaki KO, Heidari B (2007). Prevalence of obesity, central obesity and the associated factors in urban population aged 20-70 yr, in the north of Iran: a population-based study and regression approach. Obes Rev, 8(1):3-10.
Rashidy-Pour A, Malek M, Eskandarian R, Ghorbani R (2009). Obesity in the Iranian population. Obes Rev, 10(1):2-6.
Zhang X, Sun Z, Zheng L, et al (2008). Prevalence and associated factors of overweight and obesity in older rural Chinese. Intern Med J, 38(7):580-6.
do Carmo I, Dos Santos O, Camolas J, et al (2008). Overweight and obesity in Portugal: national prevalence in 2003-2005. Obes Rev, 9(1):11-9.
Gallus S, Colombo P, Scarpino V, et al (2006). Overweight and obesity in Italian adults 2004, and an overview of trends since 1983. Eur J Clin Nutr, 60(10):1174-9.
Shayo GA, Mugusi FM (2011). Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors among adults in Kinondoni municipal district, Dar es Salaam Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 11:365.
Carter AO, Hambleton IR, Broome HL, et al (2006). Prevalence and risk factors associated with obesity in the elderly in Barbados. J Aging Health, 18(2):240-58.
Fouad M, Rastam S, Ward K, Maziak W (2006). Prevalence of obesity and its associated factors in Aleppo, Syria. Prev Control, 2(2):85-94.
Al-Baghli NA, Al-Ghamdi AJ, Al-Turki KA, et al (2008). Overweight and obesity in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J, 29(9):1319-25.
Dennis B, Aziz K, She L, et al (2006). High rates of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in lower middle class community in Pakistan: the Metroville Health Study. J Pak Med Assoc, 56(6):267-72.
Olatunbosun ST, Kaufman JS, Bella AF (2011). Prevalence of obesity and overweight in urban adult Nigerians. Obes Rev, 12(4):233-41.
Hwang LC, Bai CH, Chen CJ (2006). Prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc, 105(8):626-35.
Koochek A, Johansson SE, Kocturk TO, et al (2008). Physical activity and body mass index in elderly Iranians in Sweden: a population-based study. Eur J Clin Nutr, 62(11):1326-32.
Buchowski MS, Cohen SS, Matthews CE, et al (2010). Physical activity and obesity gap between black and white women in the southeastern U.S. Am J Prev Med, 39(2):140-7.
Monteiro CA, Moura EC, Conde WL, Popkin BM (2004). Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: a review. Bull World Health Organ, 82(12):940-6.
El Rhazi K, Nejjari C, Zidouh A, et al (2011). Prevalence of obesity and associated sociodemographic and lifestyle factors in Morocco. Public Health Nutr, 14(1):160-7.
Mendis S, Banerjee A (2010). Cardiovascular disease: equity and social determinants. Eds. In: Blas E, Kurup AS. Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. Geneva: World Health Organization. pp.31-48
Ljungvall A, Gerdtham UG (2010). More equal but heavier: a longitudinal analysis of income-related obesity inequalities in an adult Swedish cohort. Soc Sci Med, 70(2):221-31.
Vallejo-Torres L, Morris S (2010). The contribution of smoking and obesity to income-related inequalities in health in England. Soc Sci Med, 71(6):1189-98.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 46 No 6 (2017) | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| Keywords | ||
| Overweight Obesity Middle east Prevalence | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
