Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 26591 26591 Dariush D. Farhud 1. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Basic Sciences /Ethics, Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Farhud Genetic Clinic, Tehran, Iran Shaghayegh Zokaei 1. Farhud Genetic Clinic, Tehran, Iran 2. School of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2021 10 16 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/26591 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/26591/7416

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2161 2171 Jia Yao 1. Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China 2. School of Second Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China Bo Peng Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China Xia Gong Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China Xiaoyan Shi Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China Simin Fan Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China Qiu Chen Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, P.R. China 2019 10 18 2020 07 28 Background: The aim of the present study was to systematically review the efficacy and safety of mecobalamin combined with prokinetic agents in diabetic gastroparesis (DGP). Methods: A variety of databases were searched from inception to Nov 2, 2018. RCTs of mecobalamin combined with prokinetic agents group (experimental group) versus prokinetic agents only group (control group) in DGP were included. RevMan 5.3 and Stata 12.0 were used to perform the meta-analysis. Finally, 24 RCTs with 1,878 patients were included. Results: The total efficacy rate was significantly higher in the experimental group (mecobalamin combined with prokinetic drugs) compared with the control group (prokinetic drugs alone) (P<0.001), and the improvement was observed regardless of the administration route. Furthermore, the treatment group exhibited a significantly improved gastric emption rate (P<0.001), motilin (P<0.001) and recurrence rate (P<0.001), and there was no statistical difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P=0.49). Conclusion: Mecobalamin combined with prokinetic agents can significantly improve total efficacy rate and gastric emptying rate, decrease serum motilin and the recurrence rate without increasing adverse reactions in DGP. Thus, mecobalamin may can be used as a new therapeutic option for DGP. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/18699 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/18699/7400

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2172 2182 Yasaman Sadeghi 1. Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, and Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teh-ran, Iran 2. MAHAK Hematology Oncology Research Center, MAHAK Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Pegah Kananizadeh Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, and Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Solmaz Ohadian Moghadam Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Ahad Alizadeh Health Products Safety Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran AND Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran Mohammad Reza Pourmand Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, and Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Neda Mohammadi Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Davoud Afshar Department of Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran Reza Ranjbar Molecular Biology Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2018 10 09 2018 12 30 Background: The loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method is frequently used for identifying many microorganisms. The present review aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of LAMP method for detection of food-borne bacteria and to compare these features with those of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as an alternative molecular diagnostic procedure, and with cultivation method, as the gold standard method. Methods: The literature was searched in electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE) for recruiting publications within Jan 2000 to Jul 2021. We used the combinations of keywords including foodborne disease, LAMP, PCR, Loop-mediated isothermal amplification, and polymerase chain reaction. Meta-analysis was used to adjust the correlation and heterogeneity between the studies. The efficiency of the methods was presented by negative likelihood ratio, positive likelihood ratio, sensitivity, specificity, and odds ratio using forest plots. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered as statistical significance cut off. The confidence intervals were presented at the 95% interval. Results: Overall, 23 relevant studies were analyzed. The sensitivities of LAMP and PCR methods were estimated to be 96.6% (95% CI: 95.0-97.7) and 95.6% (95%CI: 91.5-97.8), respectively. The specificities of LAMP and PCR were also estimated to be 97.6% (95%CI: 92.6-99.3) and 98.7% (95%CI: 96.5-99.5), respectively. Conclusion: The specificities of LAMP and PCR assays were determined by comparing their results with cultivation method as the gold standard. Overall, the specificity of both PCR and LAMP methods was low for detection of fastidious bacteria. Nevertheless, LAMP and PCR methods have acceptable specificities and sensitivities, and their application in clinical practice necessitates more studies. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/14960 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/14960/7401

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2183 2190 Elif Top Faculty of Sport Sciences, Usak University, Usak, Turkey Mustafa Akil Faculty of Sport Sciences, Usak University, Usak, Turkey 2020 10 04 2021 04 14   Background: This cross sectional study was conducted to analyse the level of motivation and prosocial as well as antisocial behaviors of the individuals with physical disabilities who do sports, to evaluate whether their moti-vational states were related with prosocial and antisocial behaviors, and to determine if the type of disability affect their motivation or prosocial and antisocial behaviors. Method: The research was conducted on 688 individuals who do sports and have physical disabilities in various regions of Turkey in 2020. Motivation Scale for Sports Participation of People with Disabilities (MSSPPD), Pro-social and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) were used as data collection tools in this research. Results: Motivation to participate in sports level of the individuals with physical disabilities was quite high. Their prosocial behavior towards their teammates and opponents was high, while their antisocial behavior towards teammates and opponent team players was low. When subjects' motivations were examined according to the type of disability, motivation levels of individuals with orthopedic and visual disabilities were higher than those of individuals with hearing disabilities.     Conclusion: As a result, individuals with disabilities need strong motivation to participate in sport programs and this improves them behaviourally. As their motivation for participation in sport increased, their pro social behaviors were positively affected, and their antisocial behaviors decrease.       https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22404 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/22404/7402

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2191 2201 Juan Tang International Medical Services, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China Li Fan Jinan Lixiaqu Municipal Center For Disease Control and Precention, Jinan 250100, China Chunlei Lv Operation Room, The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of TCM, Jinan 250011, China Runjie Wan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China Jianjian Liu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China Xiaoyan Liu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China 2021 03 12 2021 06 21 Background: We aimed to investigate the efficacy of Shenqi Jiangtang granules-assisted Western medicine in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: A total of 147 patients with GDM treated in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from Jan 2018 to Apr 2019 were enrolled. They were randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with Western medicine group, Western medicine group and control group. The control group was treated with exercise combined with diet therapy, and the Western medicine group was additionally treated with metformin tablets. The TCM combined with Western medicine group was additionally treated with Shenqi Jiangtang granules. Results: After treatment, the levels of 10 indicators in the three groups were lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05). These indicators were the lowest in the TCM combined with Western medicine group. However, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) after treatment increased in the three groups compared with those before treatment (P < 0.05), which was the most obvious in the TCM combined with Western medicine group. After treatment, the number of patients with natural delivery in the TCM combined with Western medicine group was the largest. The incidences of complications in pregnant women, fetuses and newborns were the lowest in the TCM combined with Western medicine group. Conclusion: Application of Shenqi Jiangtang granules-assisted Western medicine in patients with GDM can effectively control blood glucose and lipid levels, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines and decrease the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/24175 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/24175/7403

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2202 2210 Juan Li Department of Design Art, School of Information Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, China Yongchun Liu Department of Design Art, School of Information Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, China 2021 09 14 2021 10 16 Background: Given the long-term impact of public health emergencies on adolescents’ mental health, extensive effort should be exerted in the psychological intervention of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study combined solution-focused theory and video health education to explore the intervention effect of this model on adolescents’ mental health. Methods: Overall, 126 volunteers with anxiety symptoms from four communities in 2021 in Anhui Province, China were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups (63 members in each group). The control group only received health education popularized in the community. By contrast, the intervention group was given the same health education and provided with solution-focused psychological counseling and short video health education related to the pandemic. Results: Results after the intervention were as follows: 1) The Self-rating Anxiety Scale scores of both groups were low, but the effect on the intervention group was better than the control group (P < 0.05). 2) Both groups’ positive and negative affect scores were higher and lower than those before the intervention were, but changes in the scores of the intervention group were greater than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The group intervention of solution-focused theory combined with video health education can improve the mental health level of adolescents, effectively alleviate their anxiety and negative emotions, and improve their positive emotions. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/26284 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/26284/7404

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2211 2218 Yoon-Hyung Lee Korea Paralympic Committee, Seoul, Korea Jin Ho Yoon Department of Sports Medicine, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Korea Ki-Jae Song Department of Sports Medicine, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Korea Jae-Keun Oh Department of Sports Medicine, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Korea 2021 08 19 2021 10 16 Background: We aimed to examine the effects of cool-down exercise and cold-water immersion therapy on agility, speed, power, balance, and sport-specific skill performance in college soccer players, and to provide baseline data for the development of effective recovery programs. Methods: In August 2020, 21 male college soccer players in Seoul, Korea, were randomly divided into the following groups: control group (CG, n=7), cool-down exercise group (CDG, n=7), and cool-down exercise plus cold-water immersion group (CDCWG, n=7). Agility, speed, power, balance, and sport-specific skill performance were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: No significant differences in Southeast Missouri (SEMO) Agility Test, 20-m sprint test, vertical jump test, or Y-balance test (right) were observed among the groups; however, there was a significant effect of time (P<0.05) and a significant time × group interaction (P<0.05). Significant effects of time (P<0.001), group (P=0.043), and a time × group interaction (P=0.009) were observed in the Y-balance test (left). There were no between-group differences in the 22-m dribble test, shooting test (left), or shooting test (right); however, there were significant effects of time (P<0.05) and significant time × group interactions (P<0.05). No significant effects of group or time × group interactions were observed for the kicking test (left or right); however, there were significant effects of time (P<0.001). Conclusion: Addition of cold-water immersion therapy to a recovery program including cool-down exercise can promote recovery of basic and sport-specific abilities among college soccer players. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/26012 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/26012/7405

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2219 2228 Wenwen Kong 1. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China 2. Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China Hui Wang School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China Jianmei Zhang College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China Danhong Shen The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China Danjun Feng School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China 2019 11 28 2020 07 28 Background: Judges may experience mental health problems, which reduces their performance in juridical cases, and constitutes a great threat to both the authority of law and social justice. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of psychological distress among judges and examine the effect of perfectionism on psychological distress with age and gender as the moderators. Methods: This survey was carried out in person with 565 Chinese judges in 2016, using the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale. The effects of perfectionism on psychological distress was explored by Structural Equation Model (SEM), and the moderating effects of age and gender were tested by Multi-group analysis. Results: Psychological distress was reported by 89.20% of the judges surveyed. Discrepancy had a significant positive effect on psychological distress, but order had a significant negative effect on psychological distress, with high standards exerting no significant effect. Age had a significant moderating effect, whereas the moderating effect of gender was not significant. Conclusion: The three dimensions of perfectionism exerted different effects on psychological distress of Chinese judges, and the relationships were moderated by age. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19019 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/19019/7406

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2229 2237 Lukas Kober Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Catholic University, Ruzomberok, Slovakia Ivan Solovic 1. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Catholic University, Ruzomberok, Slovakia 2. National Institute of Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Diseases and Thoracic Surgery, Vysne Hagy, Slovakia Vladimir Littva Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Catholic University, Ruzomberok, Slovakia Vladimir Siska 1. Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava University, Ostrava, Czechia 2. Emergency Operation Center Slovakia, Regional Operation Center, Presov, Slovakia 2019 12 17 2020 08 20 Background: Despite the available diagnostics and treatment, tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease currently occurring. Even some high-income countries in the world do not fully control it at this time. The reason for this situation is the lack of elimination programs to address the situation. The aim of the update of the prediction data was to create a presumption of TB development in Slovakia by 2040. Methods: We used the time series prediction method with exponential equalization. The basis for the calculation were historical data on the incidence of TB from 1960 to 2018 in Slovakia (data for the last 58 yr). This time series has a clearly declining level. In view of this trend, we have set a threshold, whether and when the incidence in the future will fall below 5.0 patients per 100,000 inhabitants. Results: In case of a favorable development, the limit of our incidence drop below 5.0 cases per 100 000 inhabitants in 2022, when the incidence will be 4.91 per 100 000 inhabitants. In 2040, the predicted incidence of TB should be 1.78 per 100 000 inhabitants. A gradual decline may also be related to a decrease in the population of the Slovak Republic. Conclusion: Slovakia belongs to those countries of the world where TB is under control. Increased surveillance of high-risk communities through community interventions and countries' readiness for global migration can help to influence factors that may aggravate the epidemiological situation of TB. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19217 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/19217/7407

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2238 2245 Congcong Wang 1. Clinical Medical College, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China 2. Department of Oncology, Zibo Maternal and Children Hospital, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China Jianping Guo 1. Department of Oncology, Zibo Maternal and Children Hospital, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China 2. Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China Xiaoyang Zhao Department of Oncology Surgery, 4th People’s Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China Jia Jia Department of Oncology Surgery, 4th People’s Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China Wenting Xu Department of Oncology Surgery, 4th People’s Hospital of Zibo, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China Peng Wan Department of Gastroenterology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China Changgang Sun 1. Department of Oncology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang 261053, Shandong, China 2. Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong, China 2021 03 09 2021 05 06 Background: To address the biomarkers that correlated with the prognosis of patients with PDCA using bioinformatics analysis. Methods: The raw data of genes were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus. We screened differently expressed genes (DEGs) by Rstudio. Database for Annotation,Visualization and Intergrated Discovery was used to investigate their biological function by Gene Ontology(GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes (KEGG) analysis. Protein-protein interaction of these DEGs were analyzed based on the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes database (STRING) and visualized by Cytoscape. Genes calculated by CytoHubba with degree >10 were identified as hub genes. Then, the identified hub genes were verified by UALCAN online analysis tool to evaluate the prognostic value in PDCA. Results: Three expression profiles (GSE15471, GSE16515 and GSE32676) were downloaded from GEO database. The three sets of DEGs exhibited an intersection consisting of 223 genes (214 upregulated DEGs and 9 downregulated DEGs). GO analysis showed that the 223 DEGs were significantly enriched in extracellular exosome, plasma membrane and extracellular space. ECM-receptor interaction, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and Focal adhesion were the most significantly enriched pathway according to KEGG analysis. By combining the results of Cytohubba, 30 hub genes with a high degree of connectivity were picked out. Finally, we candidated 3 biomarkers by UALCAN online survival analysis, including CEP55, ANLN and PRC1. Conclusion: we identified CEP55, ANLN and PRC1 may be the potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets of PDCA, which used for prognostic assessment and scheme selection. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/24144 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/24144/7408

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2246 2253 Jiayong Xie Department of Nephrology, Xinghua People’s Hospital, Taizhou 225700, China Qiang Zhu Department of Nephrology, Xinghua People’s Hospital, Taizhou 225700, China Yuqi Qian Department of Personnel, Xinghua People’s Hospital, Taizhou 225700, China Gang Yao Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China Ying Yuan Department of Nephrology, Xinghua People’s Hospital, Taizhou 225700, China 2021 03 22 2021 05 06 Background: We aimed to explore and analyze the relationships between mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and hypotension in patients with hemodialysis. Methods: The clinical data of 163 patients from the Xinghua People’s Hospital, Taizhou, China with hemodialysis were retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of hypotension was counted and the levels of MCV and RDW were compared between the patients with and without hemodialysis. MCV and RDW were analyzed as possible influencing factors of hypotension. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was drawn to analyze the effect of MCV and RDW on the risk assessment of hypotension in patients with hemodialysis. Results: MCV in patients with hypotension was significantly lower than those without hypotension (P < 0.05), and RDW was higher than those without hypotension (P < 0.05). The constituent ratio of higher age (>60), diabetic nephropathy, maintenance hemodialysis, MCV < 80fl, RDW > 14.8%, malnutrition, anemia, ultra-filtration rate, diet during dialysis, coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation and antihypertensive drugs before dialysis were higher in patients with hypotension than those without hypotension (P < 0.05). The sensitivity, specificity and AUC of the combination of MCV and RDW were higher than those of the single assessment. MCV is lower in patients with hypotension and RDW is higher than those in patients without hypotension. Conclusion: MCV combined with RDW has a good evaluation effect. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/24260 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/24260/7409

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2254 2262 Min Mu 1. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Control and Occupational Health, The Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Science and Technology , Anhui, China 2. Department of Medical frontier Experimental Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China 3. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Deep Reduction and Occupational Health and Safety, Anhui Higher Education Institutes, An-hui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China Li Jing Department of Medical frontier Experimental Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China Yuan-Jie Zou Department of Medical frontier Experimental Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China Xing-Rong Tao 1. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Control and Occupational Health, The Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Science and Technology , Anhui, China 2. Department of Medical frontier Experimental Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China 3. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Deep Reduction and Occupational Health and Safety, Anhui Higher Education Institutes, An-hui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China Fei Wang 1. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Control and Occupational Health, The Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Science and Technology , Anhui, China 2. Department of Medical frontier Experimental Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China 3. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Deep Reduction and Occupational Health and Safety, Anhui Higher Education Institutes, An-hui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China Jun Lu 1. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Control and Occupational Health, The Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Science and Technology , Anhui, China 2. Department of Medical frontier Experimental Center, School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China 3. Key Laboratory, Industrial Dust Deep Reduction and Occupational Health and Safety, Anhui Higher Education Institutes, An-hui University of Science and Technology, Anhui, China 2021 06 30 2021 09 08 Abstract Background: As an infectious disease closely related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, autoimmunity, inflammation, environment and heredity, the relationship between the single nucleotide polymorphism of elongase 2 gene and the susceptibility to tuberculosis is still unknown. Methods: Between January 2016 and November 2018, a hospital-based case-control study was conducted. This epidemiological survey was conducted in both hospitals every three months. rs3798719, rs1570069, and rs2236212 in ELOVL2 gene were detected by Sanger sequencing. Results: Stratified by gender, the genotypes and allele frequencies of rs3798719, rs1570069 and rs2236212 showed significant differences between the two groups (χ2 = 6.987, P = 0.030), Genetic modeling showed that rs3798719 was statistically different in the overdominance model (χ2 = 4.784, OR = 1.414, 95% CI: 1.036-1.929, P < 0.05). The polymorphism of rs2236212 between male TB patients and healthy controls was statistically different in the dominance model. (χ2 = 4.192, OR = 0.507; 95% CI: 0.262-0.981, P < 0.05). Conclusion: The rs3798719 of ELOVL2 gene may be associated with susceptibility to TB in female population and the rs2236212 of ELOVL2 gene may be associated with TB incidence in male patients. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/25429 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/25429/7410

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2263 2273 PengSheng Chen Department of Physical Education, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, China Jing Li Department of Physical Education, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang, China Seung-Yong Kim Physical Education, Graduate School of Education, Kyonggi University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea 2021 07 26 2021 10 04 Background: We aimed to investigate the relationship among mobile phone dependence, self-efficacy for self-regulated learning, time management disposition, and academic procrastination in Chinese students majoring in physical education. In addition, we explored the mediating roles of self-efficacy for self-regulated learning and time management disposition in the relationship between mobile phone dependence and academic procrastination. Methods: We adopted a random sampling method to identify 324 physical education majors at five universities in Shaanxi Province, China in 2020. Data were analyzed via exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis, and path analysis. Results: Mobile phone dependence had significant positive effects on academic procrastination (P<0.001) and self-efficacy for self-regulated learning (P<0.05) but a significant negative effect on time management disposition (P<0.001). Self-efficacy for self-regulated learning had a significant positive effect on academic procrastination (P<0.001), while time management disposition had a significant negative effect on academic procrastination (P<0.01). Notably, self-efficacy for self-regulated learning and time management disposition mediated the relationship between mobile phone dependence and academic procrastination (P<0.05). Conclusion: In addition to its direct effect on academic procrastination, mobile phone dependence exerts an indirect effect via time management disposition and self-regulated learning efficacy. Reducing students’ dependence on mobile phones is necessary for attenuating academic procrastination on university campuses. Thus, universities should aim to restrict the use of mobile phones in the classroom, actively cultivate students’ confidence in their self-regulated learning ability, and educate them regarding appropriate time values. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/25695 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/25695/7411

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2274 2282 Jeongmin Ha Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea Kwisoon Choe Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea Heesook Son Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea Ji-Su Kim Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 2019 10 04 2020 07 28 Background: Intimate partner violence is a serious global social problem. While intimate partner violence is highly prevalent, few studies have examined its negative outcomes among victims in South Korea. The aim was to clarify the mediating roles of interpersonal dependency and anger on the relationship between intimate partner violence victimization and suicidal ideation. Methods: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, 301 participants (203 women and 98 men) aged 18–65 yr completed an online questionnaire on a social networking site. Data were collected between Feb and Mar 2017 in South Korea. Structural equation modeling was used to test the fitness of the conceptual model of this study. Results: We found significant correlations between intimate partner violence victimization, interpersonal dependency, state-trait anger, and suicidal ideation. Intimate partner violence victimization influenced anger and suicidal ideation only when the victims had high interpersonal dependency. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop programs for reducing interpersonal dependency and improving anger management that are specifically targeted at intimate partner violence victims to prevent suicidal ideation. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/18527 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/18527/7412

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2283 2291 Syed Hamd Hassan Shah School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China Saleha Noor School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China Atif Saleem Butt American University of Ras Al Khaimh, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates Habiba Halepoto College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China 2019 11 04 2020 08 20 Background: This study enriched our understanding by systematically reviewing knowledge management twitter health (KMTH) articles extracted from Web of Science (WoS) using cartography analysis through VOSviewer–for the last 11 years. Methods: A total of 798 KMTH articles were found from 2009 to 2019, analyzed based on the most co-occurrence keywords of KMTH articles. Results: Three clusters emerged through cartography analysis; Cluster 1: Twitter as health education and health promotion platform; Cluster 2: Twitter as public health promotion platform and Cluster 3: Twitter as health sentiment platform through big data and machine learning. Conclusion: This study opened new avenues for all health care providers to utilize Twitter as a KM platform to promote health care. This is the first bibliometric analysis of KMTH publications according to our best knowledge. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/18871 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/18871/7413

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2292 2301 Maryam Mehdizadeh Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Mojgan Sheikhpour Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran AND Microbiology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Iman Salahshourifar Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Seyed Siadat Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran AND Microbiology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran Parvaneh Saffarian Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2021 08 08 2021 10 06 Background: We aimed to prepare a nanofluid, containing f-MWCNTs, and investigate the antibacterial efficacy of f-MWCNTs+ ciprofloxacin (cip) on Klebsiella pneumoniae by evaluating the virulence gene expression. Methods: This study was carried out from 2019 to 2020, in the Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran. The nanofluid containing antibiotic and f-MWCNTs were prepared by the ultrasonic method. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ciprofloxacin and f-MWCNTs were determined using the broth micro dilution MIC tests. For examining the antibacterial effects, the expression level of virulence genes, under the influence of f-MWCNTs, was evaluated by a real-time PCR. Results: The effect of 8 µg/ml ciprofloxacin + 400 µg/ml f-MWCNTs, completely inhibited the growth of the resistant isolate of K. pneumoniae, while, in the ATCC 700,603 isolate, 2 µg/ml ciprofloxacin with 100 µg/ml f-MWCNT could inhibit a bacterial growth. In the resistant K. pneumoniae clinical isolate, after f-MWCNT+cip treatment, the expression of fimA, fimD, wza, and wzi genes was significantly downregulated, compared to the ciprofloxacin treatment, and upregulated, compared to the negative control. For the ATCC 700,603 isolate treated with f-MWCNT+cip, the expression of fimA, fimD and wza virulence genes showed upregulation, compared to the negative control and downregulated in comparison with the ciprofloxacin treatment. Conclusion: Simultaneous treatment of resistant isolate of K. pneumoniae with f-MWCNTs +antibiotic could improve the effectiveness of antibiotic at lower doses, due to the reduced expression of virulence genes in comparison with antibiotic treatment, besides the increased cell wall permeability to antibiotics. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/25850 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/25850/7414

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2302 2308 Fateme Parandin Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Fatemeh Heydarpour Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran Mehdi Mohebali Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Research Center for Endemic Parasites of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Ali Akbari Sari Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Mohamad Zeynali Center of Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health & Medical Education, Tehran, Iran Ahad Alizadeh Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran Naser Nazari Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, Iran Farzad Kaveh Center of Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health & Medical Education, Tehran, Iran Mohammad Bagher Rokni Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Research Center for Endemic Parasites of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2021 10 16 Background: Human hydatidosis as a public concern has increased in a number of countries that have reduced control programs for the disease due to lack of resources or policies. We aimed to estimate Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for human hydatidosis in Iran in 2018. Methods: Data were collected from the Center of Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health &Medical Education, Tehran, Iran in 2018. To calculate DALYs, years of life lost due to premature death (YLL) with years of life with disability (YLD) were calculated according to the formula as DALY = YLL + YLD. The standard life expectancy lost method (SEYLL) was used to calculate the years lost due to premature death. Results: DALYs for human hydatidosis was calculated as 1210.12 years (YLD equals to 177.12 and YLL equals to 1033) in Iran for the year 2018. It was estimated to be 700.2 years for men and 509.8 years for women.  DALYs in men were significantly different from women (P= 0.001) so DALYs were more in men than women were. YLD was calculated at 78.228 years in men and 98.892 years in women and in both men and women at 177.12 years. YLD was significantly different in women compared to men (P=0.001), so YLD in women was more than in men. Conclusion: We reached considerable indices for hydatidosis in our study. Therefore, disease prevention and control programs in Iran seem necessary by the policy makers. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/26590 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/26590/7415

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2309 2316 Sara Emamgholipour Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Mohammad Arab Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Reza Shirani Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2020 02 18 2020 07 11 Background: A set of experiences that leads to the destruction of individual’s self-esteem are the main causes of suicide. Socioeconomic factors can be reasons for this event. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the impact of socioeconomic variables on suicide. Methods: A panel data model was used to investigate the impact of socioeconomic indexes on the number of suicides in each province of Iran from 2001-2016. The data of socioeconomic variables were obtained from the statistical center of Iran, and data for the number of suicides in each province were obtained from the forensic science department. The analysis was conducted using estimated generalized least squares method by EViews version 8. Results: The lowest and highest number of suicides was in 2001 (4.97 per 100,000 populations) and 2004 (5.97 per 100,000 populations), respectively and the average rate of suicide from 2001 to 2013 was 1.01 also unemployment, divorce, and industrialization rates have high impact on suicides for both sexes in P<0.05. Conclusion: Living skills training should be provided to the members of the societies as a short-term plan and in the long-term, improving the economic condition of people should be conduct to reduce the number of suicides. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19742 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/19742/7417

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2317 2325 EN Mostafa Enayatrad Clinical Research Development Unit, Bahar Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran Parvin Yavari 1. Cancer Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Health & Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Hamid Vahedi Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran Sepideh Mahdavi Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran Koorosh Etemad Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Soheila Khodakarim Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2020 01 02 2020 08 20 Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of colorectal cancer in Urbanization levels in Iran. Methods: This was a population-based study. Urbanization levels were determined using the census data of the Statistical Center in 2012. Data on risk factors for colorectal cancer were obtained from the information provided by the Iranian Non-Communicable Disease Control Center and the incidence of colorectal cancer from the data from the National Cancer Registry System. Negative binomial regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between colorectal cancer risk factors and urbanization levels with colorectal cancer incidence. For statistical analysis, SPSS and Stata software were used. A significant level of P≤0.05 was considered. Results: The relationship between urbanization levels and risk factors with the incidence of colorectal cancer, nutrition Status, tobacco use, and body mass index were not significant. There was a significant relationship between physical activity and incidence at different levels and between levels of urbanization and incidence rate, indicating a lower incidence rate of colorectal cancer at lower levels of urbanization. Conclusion: Colorectal cancer incidence is higher at higher levels of urbanization than lower levels. The difference between regions in terms of urbanization can have in flounce on access to facilities, health service, and counseling opportunities to modify the risk factors and access to proper screening and follow-up care. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19317 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/19317/7418

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2326 2331 Hui Lv Department of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China JIn Liu Department of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China Ruoyu Zhang Department of Geriatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China 2020 10 20 2021 02 06 Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection (CAEBV) progresses rapidly in the later stage and has a poor prognosis. The treatments of CAEBV have no unified standard and a bad effect. Only few person could cure. It is important to diagnosis early. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) offers an effective means for the diagnosis of difficult, critical and rare pathogenic microbial infections. Here, we report a case of viral pleurisy caused by CAEBV identified by mNGS in an 88-year-old Chinese male patient. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22580 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/22580/7419

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2332 2336 Mohammad Reza Khalilian Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Ali Norouzi Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center (PRDRC), National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Hassan Zamani Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Seyed Khalil Forouzan Nia Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Erfan Niayesh Hospital, Tehran, Iran Somayyeh Noei Teymoordash Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2020 12 11 2021 03 06 Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Cardiac involvement is rare especially without liver and lungs tissue involvement. We describe a 12-year-old male patient referred to Mofid Children's Hospital, Tehran, Iran in Jul 2020 due to chronic pericardial effusion and suspected tuberculosis infection from Afghanistan. Echocardiography revealed a cystic lesion in the interventricular septum. Thoracic and abdominal computed tomography showed no similar cystic lesion in the lungs and liver. The patient underwent open-heart surgery for cystectomy and medical treatment with albendazole. Histological examination confirmed hydatid cyst diagnosis. The patient was discharged in good condition and oral albendazole was continued. https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/23153 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/23153/7420

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2337 2338 Pavle Malovic Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro Dusko Bjelica Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro 2021 07 08 2021 09 08 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/25511 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/25511/7421

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2339 2340 Jung Hun Lee National Leading Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggido 17058, Republic of Korea Tae Yeong Kim National Leading Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggido 17058, Republic of Korea Sumera Kausar Malik National Leading Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggido 17058, Republic of Korea Jeong Ho Jeon National Leading Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggido 17058, Republic of Korea Young Bae Kim Biotechnology Program, North Shore Community College, Danvers, MA 01923, USA Sang Hee Lee National Leading Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggido 17058, Republic of Korea 2019 04 20 2019 04 27 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/16915 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/16915/7422

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2341 2343 Mohammad Ashfikur Rahman Development Studies Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh Mohammad Sazedur Rahman Statistics Discipline, Science, Engineering & Technology School, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh Mohammad Hasan Howlader Development Studies Discipline, Social Science School, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh 2019 06 02 2019 06 25 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/17331 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/17331/7423

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2344 2346 Checheong Ryew Department of Kinesiology, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea SeungHyun Hyun Department of Kinesiology, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea 2019 06 12 2019 06 25 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/17440 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/17440/7425

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2347 2348 Wenjie Sun 1. The Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical University, Fuzhou, China 2. Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, USA Thomas Breslin Department of Politics and International Affairs, Florida International University, Miami, USA 2019 02 18 2019 05 29 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/16278 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/16278/7424

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2349 2351 EN Eun-Whan Lee Gyeonggi Research Institute, Gyeonggi Province, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea Bit-Na Yoo National Evidence-Based Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea Jin-Hee Kim National Evidence-Based Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea Hee-Sun Kim National Evidence-Based Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea 2018 12 05 2018 12 30 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/15360 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/15360/7426

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2352 2354 Mehdi Nateghpour Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Research Center of Quran, Hadith and Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Afsaneh Motevalli Haghi Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Leila Farivar Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Setareh Askari Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2020 07 11 2020 11 08 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/21440 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/21440/7427

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2355 2357 EN Elham Aalipour Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teh-ran, Iran AND Department of Health Information Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sci-ences, Ahvaz, Iran Marjan Ghazisaeedi Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teh-ran, Iran 2019 05 03 2019 05 29 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/17031 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/17031/7428

Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 50 11 2021 10 16 2358 2360 Bagher Minaei Department of Histology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Aniseh SaffarShahroodi Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Majid Dadmehr Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Majid Nimrouzi Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2019 05 14 2019 05 29 No Abstract https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/17120 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/17120/7429