<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>45</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Time Trends in Self-Rated Health and Disability in Older  Spanish People: Differences by Gender and Age</title>
    <FirstPage>289</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>296</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pedro</FirstName>
        <LastName>GIRON</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Estad&#xED;stica e Investigaci&#xF3;n Operativa III, Facultad de Estudios Estad&#xED;sticos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: To analyse time trends in self-rated health in older people by gender and age and examine disability in the time trends of self-rated health.
&#xD;

Methods: The data used come from the Spanish National Health Surveys conducted in 2001, 2003, 2006 and 2011-12. Samples of adults aged 16 yr and older were selected. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the association between age, gender, socio-economic status, marital status, disability and self-rated health across period study.
&#xD;

Results: Women exhibited lower (higher) prevalence of good self-rated health (disability) compared to men. The multivariate analysis for time trends found that good self-rated health increased from 2001 to 2012. Overall, variables associated with a lower likelihood of good self-rated health were: being married or living with a partner, lower educational level, and disability.
&#xD;

Conclusion: Trends of good self-rated health differ by gender according to socio-demographic factors and the prevalence of disability.
&#xD;

&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/6260</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/6260/5321</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
