<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>43</Volume>
      <Issue>Supple 3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">The Perception towards National Anti-Smoking Initiatives among Malay Male Smokers</title>
    <FirstPage>194</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>200</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Suriani</FirstName>
        <LastName>ISMAIL</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Muhamad Hanafiah</FirstName>
        <LastName>JUNI</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kulanthayan</FirstName>
        <LastName>KCMANI</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Muhamad Suhainizam</FirstName>
        <LastName>SALILUDDIN</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Raja Ahmad</FirstName>
        <LastName>ZAKWAN</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ling Rong</FirstName>
        <LastName>TIONG</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), Malaysia 2011 reported that the prevalence of smoking was highest among Malays male i.e., 24.6% (CI:22.1,27.3). The aim of this study was to evaluate the perception of a group of smokers towards various national anti-smoking initiatives as well as its association with age and education level.

Methods: The study was conducted in a randomly selected pre-dominantly Malay settlement in Malaysia using a validated self-administered questionnaire. The national anti-smoking initiatives assessed were &#x2018;anti-smoking campaign&#x2019;, &#x2018;labelling on cigarette pack&#x2019;, &#x2018;increment of cigarette price&#x2019;, &#x2018;smoke free zone policies&#x2019; and &#x2018;Quit smoking clinic&#x2019; initiatives.

Results: A total of 136 Malay male smokers participated in this study. The percentage of respondents agreeing with the questions asked were very low, ranging from only 5.9% to 24.3%, except for one i.e., 99.3% agreed that the information on cigarette packs can be trusted. Assessing the success of various types of national anti-smoking initiatives in helping smokers to quit, the percentage of those who agreed ranged between 17.6% - 24.3% and in helping to reduce numbers of cigarette smoked, the range was from 12.5% to 18.4%. There was a significant association between &#x2018;increment of cigarette price&#x2019; initiative with level of education (P=0.02).

Conclusion: The percentage of positive perceptions towards all anti-smoking efforts was low and perception towards &#x2018;increment of cigarette price&#x2019; was associated with level of education.

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Keywords: Perception, Anti-smoking initiatives, Malaysia</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/4898</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/4898/4474</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
