<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Social Determinants of Health Associated with Self-Reported HIV Testing among Women</title>
    <FirstPage>436</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>442</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shahab</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rezaeian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Heath, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nader</FirstName>
        <LastName>Esmailnasab</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">There currently is lack of knowledge about HIV testing practices in Iran. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the prevalence of self-reported HIV testing and its associated factors among women.This cross-sectional study was conducted in Sanandaj City, located in the west of Iran, in 2012. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire including demographics characteristics and the main outcome variable was self-reported HIV testing. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression models using STATA software was used for data analysis.A total of 1200 women were interviewed during the study (Response rate=87.5%). The mean age was 29.67 years (SD: 7.01 years), 49% were aged 28 years or younger, 39.2% were single, 16.9% were pregnant and 60% did not have academic education. The proportion of women that were HIV-tested was, 32.1% (CI 95%: 29.2%, 35.0%). HIV testing was associated with younger age, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, household wealth, pregnancy, academic education, occupation and duration time of occupation, rating of quality of health services and substance use history in her husband.The self-reported HIV testing rate among our sample women is 32.1%, lower than the HIV testing rate in other studies. Therefore, interventions to expand HIV testing and increase awareness of HIV risk are urgently needed in Iran.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/4564</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/4564/4211</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
