<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2010</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Backpack Weight and Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Secondary School Students, Tehran, Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>120</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>125</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>AR</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shamsoddini</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>MT</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hollisaz</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>R</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hafezi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: . The aim of this study was to investigate of relationship of musculoskeletal symptoms with weight of backpack in Tehran secondary school students.


Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in the city of Tehran in 2009. Two hundred thirteen students partici&#xAD;pated in study. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used, asking about complaints of back, neck, and/or shoulders. Length and weight of the children were determined. Schoolbags were weighed, and the relative weight of the schoolbag was calculated.


Results: Most prevalent&#xA0; discomfort was in shoulders as 38.1%, neck 27.6% and back 16.7%. Average difference of weight of backpack in sample that had musculoskeletal with other samples was significant (P&lt; 0.05).


Conclusion: .


&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3088</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/3088/2887</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
