<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2011</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Association between Malnutrition and Depression in Elderly People in Razavi Khorasan: A Population Based-Study in Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>67</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>74</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>N</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mokhber</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>MR</FirstName>
        <LastName>Majdi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ali-Abadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>MT</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shakeri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kimiagar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>R</FirstName>
        <LastName>Salek</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>P</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahmadi Moghaddam</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>A</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sakhdari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Azimi-Nezhad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghayour-Mobarhan</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>SS</FirstName>
        <LastName>Soluti</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: To determine the prevalence of malnutrition and depression in free-living elderly people and their relationships (If any) in Razavi Khorasan, Iran 2007.
Methods: To evaluate nutritional status, we used Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) method in free-living elderly people (n=1565 using cluster sampling, 720 males and 845 females, aged&#x2265; 60 yr) and their relationship to Socio Economic Conditions (SECs).&#xA0; Based on the final scores, our patients were classified into three groups: score 17-23.5 (at risk for malnutrition), score less than 17 (with malnutrition), and score 24-30 (well nourished). To determine the mood status (here depression), we used Geriatric Depression Score (GDS). According to this score our participants turned out to be in two distinct groups: depressed (score &#x2265;8) and non-depressed (score&lt; 8).
Results: From the total subjects entered the study (1495), 22.07% were depressed and 11.5% and 44% were malnour&#xAD;ished or at risk of malnutrition respectively. In depressed group, the prevalence of malnutrition was 14.5% (48 out of 330) and the prevalence of "at risk of malnutrition" was 45.8%, whereas the prevalence of malnutrition and at risk of malnutrition in non-depressed population were 10.6% and 43.3% respectively. From the aforemen-tioned information we have concluded that there is a significant statistical difference between the prevalence of malnutrition in depressed and non-depressed individuals (P= 0.047).
Conclusions: With respect to the high rate of vegetative symptoms in elderly depressed individuals, malnutrition would have a higher prevalence in the depressed people.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3052</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/3052/2852</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
