Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 53 3 2024 02 28 671 679 EN Habibollah Azarbakhsh Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran Seyed Sina Dehghani Social Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Jafar Hassanzadeh Department of Epidemiology, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Amir Hossein Hassani Social Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Maryam Janfada Non-Communicable Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Alireza Mirahmadizadeh Non-Communicable Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 2022 09 29 2022 11 29 vGastrointestinal https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/29961 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/29961/8194