<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>52</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Exhibiting Decrease Vertical Ground Reaction Force Compared to Healthy Individuals during Weight Bearing Tasks: A Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis</title>
    <FirstPage>254</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>264</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yalfani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, School of Sport Sciences, Bu-ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohamadreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahmadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, School of Sport Sciences, Bu-ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) can lead to the development knee osteoarthritis. This review systematic and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the VGRF in patellofemoral pain patients (PFP) during weight bearing tasks.
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Methods: Search strategy was conducted in databases: Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar from Sep 2020 to Jun 2021. The VGRF components we measured were passive impact (Fz1)/peak and propulsion/active peak (Fz2). The quality of the studies was evaluated with Down and Black index and it was divided into three groups: low quality (LQ), medium quality (MQ) and high quality (HQ). The standardized mean difference between PFP and healthy individuals was used to calculate the effect size.
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Results: Nine articles were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis of which 5 studies was HQ, 3 studies were MQ and 1 study was LQ were classified. PFP compared to healthy individuals with moderate and small effect size have reduced impact and propulsion respectively.&#xA0;
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Conclusion: The in PFP, VGRF is influenced psychological, behavioral and biomechanical factors. Therefore, psychosomatic therapeutic approaches may have a long time effectiveness on the rehabilitation of PFP.
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&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/28311</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/28311/7851</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
