<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2012</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Mental Health and Well-Being in Different Levels of Perceived Discrimination</title>
    <FirstPage>46</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>54</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>AA</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noorbala</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Agah Heris</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>A</FirstName>
        <LastName>Alipour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>E</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mousavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>G</FirstName>
        <LastName>Farazi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: To compare mental health and well- being in different levels of the perceived discrimination among Iranian people living in Tehran.
Method: Using multi- stage sampling, 1255 subjects with the average age of 45 years and 9 months (including 672 women and 583 men) were selected and they completed all items of the general health questionnaire (GHQ), the social well- being inventory (SWI), personal well- being inventory (PWI), and a question to assess the perceived discrimination.
Results: Data analysis by Kruskal- Wallis test revealed that there were significant differences between physical symptoms (&#x3C7;2=5.93, P&lt;0.05) and depression (&#x3C7; 2=15.70, P&lt;0.05), the subscales of mental health in different levels of the perceived discrimination. Furthermore, comparing personal well- being scores and its subscales in different levels of the perceived discrimination showed significant differences in personal hygiene (&#x3C7;2=7.20, P&lt;0.05), and security in future (&#x3C7;2=7.60, P&lt;0.05). Emotional well- being (&#x3C7;2=12.25, P&lt;0.05), self-rule (&#x3C7;2=7.45, P&lt;0.05), personal growth (&#x3C7;2=19.87, P&lt;0.05), and psychological well- being (&#x3C7;2= 9.09, P&lt;0.05) were significantly different in different levels of the perceived discrimination, too. Moreover, comparing social well- being in different levels of the perceived discrimination indicated significant differences between social acceptance (&#x3C7; 2=14.91, P&lt;0.05), and social participation (&#x3C7; 2= 10.91, P&lt;0.05).
Conclusion: Therefore, people are more active in society, increases the possibility of encountering with discrimination and consequently the perception of that.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/2589</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/2589/2569</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
