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<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>50</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">SARS-Cov-2 and COVID-19, Basic and Clinical Aspects of the Human Pandemic: A Review</title>
    <FirstPage>665</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>675</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zavvar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2.	Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Emadi Kochak</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kamal</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abdolmohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nesa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rashidi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">1.	Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2.	Immunology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Majid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mokhtari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medicine, Pulmonary &amp; Critical Care Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farshid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noorbakhsh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kayahan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Azadmanesh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ehsan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shamsi Gooshki</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yousef</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fatahi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">1.	Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2.	Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Talat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mokhtari Azad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jahangirifard</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti Universi-ty of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Javad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mousavi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Hematology, School of Allied Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iranof</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Elham</FirstName>
        <LastName>Masoumi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran 2.	Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamid Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mirzaei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Mahdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gouya</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Communicable Disease Control Centre, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farshid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rezaei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Communicable Disease Control Centre, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nicknam</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2.	Molecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>04</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">In the last two decades, we have witnessed three major epidemics of the coronavirus human disease namely, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome, and more recently an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Iran, a country of nearly 84 million, in the Middle East, severely involved with the COVID-19 disease. A documented multidimensional approach to COVID-19 disease is therefore mandatory to provide a well-balanced platform for the concerned medical community in our county and beyond. In this review, we highlight the disease status in Iran and attempt to provide a multilateral view of the fundamental and clinical aspects of the disease including the clinical features of the confirmed cases, virology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, and laboratory methods needed for diagnosis.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22751</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/22751/7185</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
