<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>51</Volume>
      <Issue>7</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>09</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Application of Y-STR, DIP-STR and SNP-STR Markers in  Interpretation of Forensic Genetic Profiling: A Narrative Review</title>
    <FirstPage>1538</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>1545</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Forozesh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shiva</FirstName>
        <LastName>Irani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Azam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Soleimani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Jalil</FirstName>
        <LastName>Monabati</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Y-STR, DIP-STR, and SNP-STR are useful alternatives for testing the low quantity of DNA in solving the challenges in interpreting forensic genetic profiling. In an unbalanced mixed DNA, partial DNA is often not detected due to the effect of masking by the dominant DNA. Therefore, in such cases interpretation of the results is limited. Furthermore, profiling of these specimens cannot be performed using conventional forensic genetic methods. Biomarkers including Y-STR, DIP-STR and SNP-STR perform well in detecting DNA contributes in the mixed sample. In the present research, the performance of each is evaluated separately.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22369</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/22369/7653</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
