<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>50</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Evaluation of the Effect of Macronutrients Combination on Blood Sugar Levels in Healthy Individuals</title>
    <FirstPage>280</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>287</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Berrak</FirstName>
        <LastName>BASTURK</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Halic University, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zeynep</FirstName>
        <LastName>KOC OZERSON</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Halic University, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Aysun</FirstName>
        <LastName>YUKSEL</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: The positive effects of blood glucose levels should be demonstrated in healthy or type 2 diabetic individuals who can be recommended to consume macronutrients (protein + fat) with carbohydrates. Therefore, at the end of the research planned with the amount of carbohydrates and fats that can be consumed in a meal, we aimed to recommend the consumption of food with high protein content egg together with the carbohydrate source.
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Methods: The study was carried out from Nov 2017 to Apr 2018 by looking at fasting blood glucose levels using feeding 2 different test foods on a minimum of 8 h of fasting in the Hali&#xE7; University Sutluce Campus, Istanbul, Turkey. Before and after the carbohydrate and carbohydrate + protein source, blood glucose was measured from the fingertip for 3 days in 30 min, 60 min and 120 min periods. The average of 3 days was used in the analysis.
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Results: Blood glucose values were compared after individuals were given carbohydrate and carbohydrate + protein source. The mean blood glucose value 60 min after the carbohydrate administration was significantly higher than the average blood glucose value 60 min after the carbohydrate + protein administration (P= 0.006
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Conclusion: &#xA0;A protein-containing diet positively affects the glycemia response and can recommend it. In individuals with diabetes, they should focus on the effects of proteins to achieve glycemia control.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/22234</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/22234/7127</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
