<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>49</Volume>
      <Issue>8</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">First Cases of SARS-CoV-2 in Iran, 2020: Case Series Report</title>
    <FirstPage>1564</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>1568</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jila</FirstName>
        <LastName>YAVARIAN</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nazanin-Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>SHAFIEI-JANDAGHI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kaveh</FirstName>
        <LastName>SADEGHI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Somayeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>SHATIZADEH MALEKSHAHI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Vahid</FirstName>
        <LastName>SALIMI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ahmad</FirstName>
        <LastName>NEJATI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>AJAMINEJAD</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nastaran</FirstName>
        <LastName>GHAVVAMI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>SAADATMAND</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeedeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>MAHFOUZI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ghazal</FirstName>
        <LastName>FATEMINASAB</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Najmeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>PARHIZGARI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Akramsadat</FirstName>
        <LastName>AHMADI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kobra</FirstName>
        <LastName>RAZAVI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Soad</FirstName>
        <LastName>GHABESHI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mostafa</FirstName>
        <LastName>SABERIAN</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Elham</FirstName>
        <LastName>ZANJANI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>NAMAZI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Tayebeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>SHAHBAZI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Bacteriology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farshid</FirstName>
        <LastName>REZAIE</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Iranian Center for Communicable Disease Control, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hosseinn</FirstName>
        <LastName>ERFANI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Iranian Center for Communicable Disease Control, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>GOUYA</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Iranian Center for Communicable Disease Control, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>NASR DADRAS</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Iranian Center for Communicable Disease Control, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Talat</FirstName>
        <LastName>MOKHTARI AZAD</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>19</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">In Jan 2020, the outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China spread increasingly to other countries worldwide which WHO declared it as a public health emergency of international concern. Iran was included in the affected countries. Throat swab specimens were collected and tested by using real-time reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) kit targeting the E region for screening and RNA dependent RNA polymerase for confirmation. Conventional RT-PCR was conducted for the N region and the PCR products were sequenced by Sanger sequencing. The first seven cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections were identified in Qom, Iran. This report describes the clinical and epidemiological features of the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 confirmed in Iran. Future research should focus on finding the routes of transmission for this virus, including the possibility of transmission from foreign tourists to identify the possible origin of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in Iran.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/21523</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/21523/6951</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
