<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>33</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2004</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Study of Lactobacillus as Probiotic Bacteria</title>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>7</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>J Nowroozi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>M Mirzaii</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName>M Norouzi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US"></affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Because of inhibitory effect, selected probiotic lactobacilli may be used as biological preservative, so, the aim of this study
was to present some data on lactobacillus as probiotic bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria were isolated from sausage. Each isolate
of lactobacillus species was identified by biochemical tests and comparing their sugar fermentation pattern. Antibacterial
activities were done by an agar spot, well diffusion and blank disk method. Enzyme sensitivity of supernatant fluid and
concentrated cell free culture after treatment with &#x3B1;-amylase, lysozyme and trypsin was determined. The isolated bacteria
were Lacto. plantarum, Lacto delbruekii, Lacto. acidophilus, Lacto. brevis. The isolated bacteria had strong activity against
indicator strains. The antibacterial activity was stable at 100&#xBA;C for 10 min and at 56&#xBA;C for 30 min, but activity was lost after
autoclaving. The maximum production of plantaricin was obtained at 25 - 30&#xBA;C at pH 6.5. Because, lactobacilli that used to
process sausage fermentation are producing antimicrobial activity with heat stability bacteriocin, so, these bacteria may be
considered to be a healthy probiotic diet. Lactobacilli originally isolated from meat products are the best condidates as
probiotic bacteria to improve the microbiological safety of these foods.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/1908</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/1908/1889</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
