Tehran University of Medical Sciences Iranian Journal of Public Health 2251-6085 47 Supple 1 2018 06 10 39 46 Jin-Won NOH Dept. of Healthcare Management, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Seongnam, Korea AND Global Health Unit, Dept. of Health Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Jong-Min WOO Korea Employee Assistance Professionals Association, Seoul, Korea Hyunchun PARK Gyeonggi Public Health Policy Institute, Seongnam, Korea Sun Jae JUNG Dept. of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA Yejin LEE Dept. of Healthcare Management, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Seongnam, Korea Young Dae KWON Dept. of Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine and Catholic Institute for Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea 2018 06 10 2018 06 10 Background: The purpose of this study was to explore the level of mental health knowledge among North Korean refugees residing in South Korea and to analyze the factors related to their attitude towards people with mental disorders. Methods: The survey was conducted on 150 people and the analysis included results from 138 participants in 2013. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to analyze the factors related to the attitude towards people with mental illness. Results: The education level attained in South Korea and the duration of stay in the South were effective factors associated with anti-authoritarianism. Age, marital status, education level in the North, and level of mental health knowledge were significant factors for benevolence. Time spent in South Korea and knowledge of mental health played a significant role in determining their attitude towards social restrictiveness (P=0.014). Conclusion: The knowledge of mental illness in refugees was associated with their attitude towards people with mental illness. This study suggests the need to educate refugees on mental illness to enhance their attitudes.   https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/13670 https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/13670/6065