<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Public Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Public Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2251-6085</Issn>
      <Volume>47</Volume>
      <Issue>5</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Hyalomma anatolicum as the Main Infesting Tick in an  Important Livestock Rearing Region, Central Area of Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>742</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>749</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Peyvand</FirstName>
        <LastName>BIGLARI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Biology Biosystematics, Faculty of Modern Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hasan</FirstName>
        <LastName>BAKHSHI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Malaria and Vector Research Group, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sadegh</FirstName>
        <LastName>CHINIKAR</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Laboratory of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Reference Laboratory), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamid</FirstName>
        <LastName>BELQEISZADEH</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Parasitology and Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoud</FirstName>
        <LastName>GHAFFARI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Veterinary Office of Golpayegan, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Siavash</FirstName>
        <LastName>JAVAHERIZADEH</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Faezeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>FAGHIHI</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zakkyeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>TELMADARRAIY</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">&#xA0;Background: This study was carried out to determine the infestation of domestic ruminants to ticks in an important livestock-rearing region, located in central part of Iran. 

Methods: Ticks were collected from cattle, sheep, and goats and then were identified with appropriate identification keys to species level in two different ecological regions of plains and mountain in 4 seasons in 2015.

Results: Totally 492 ticks from cattle, sheep, and goats in 34 herds were collected. Totally, 18.53% of domestic animals were infected by ticks. All ticks were belonged to family Ixodidae and classified into three genera and six species comprising Hyalomma anatolicum (38.83%), Hy. Asiaticum (23.37%), Hy. marginatum (2.85%), Hy. sp. (3.45%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (14.02%) and Haemaphysalis sulcata (10.98%). Sex ratio of the collected specimens showed 241 (48.99%) male, 219 (44.51%) female and 32 (6.5%) nymph

Conclusion: Studied area is important for production of livestock and dairy products. Annually, many livestock products are exported to other parts from this region; therefore, it is very important to identify the infection rate of tick-borne diseases as well as safety factors on livestock.

&#xA0;

&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/13359</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/download/13359/5983</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
